TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA UNIVERSITETI ILMIY AXBOROTLARI
2020/2
REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANT
Ibragimova L.S. – The lecturer of the Tashkent State Pedagogical University
Annotation
The development of hearing in children with cochlear implants, the ability
to completely master the speech, like their normally developing peers, to help them find
their place in social life, are some of the most acute problems that sound pedagogy faces.
The early correction of the speech of children belonging to this category is a factor in their
early adaptation to public life. This article analyzes the problem of rehabilitation of children
with cochlear implantation.
Keywords:
cochlear implant, children
with hearing impairment, rehabilitation,
auditory perception, speech, principle,
correctional work, skills, social experience.
Koxlear implantanli bolalarda eshitish darajasini rivojlantirish, nutqni me’yorda
rivojlanayotgan tengdoshlari kabi, to‘liq egallay olishlariga erishish,
ruhiy jarayonlarining
rivojlanishida hamda ijtimoiy hayotda o‘z o‘rinlarini topishlariga ko‘maklashish masalalari
surdopedagogika fanlarining oldida turgan dolzarb masalalardandir. Ushbu toifaga mansub
bolalar nutqini erta korreksiyalash ularni ijtimoiy hayotga erta moslashtirish omili sanaladi.
Eshitishida muammosi bо‘lgan va koxlear implantatsiya qilingan bolalarning reabilitatsiya
masalalari Rossiya olimlaridan I.V.Korolyova, O.S.Jukova, O.V.Zontova, G.A.Tavartkoladze,
A.I.Sataeva, E.V.Mironova, I.D.Frolenkova va boshqa chet ellik olimlardan R.Litovsky,
A.Parkinson, J.Arcaroli tadqiqotlarida va amaliy faoliyatlarida keng yoritib berilgan
1
.
O‘zbekistonda esa ushbu masalaga hozircha faqat amaliy jihatdan yondashib kelinmoqda va
bu yo‘lda prof. L.R.Muminova, E.B.Amirova, U.Y.Fayziyeva, R.Sh.Kutdusova
va boshqalar
korreksion – rivojlantiruvchi ishlar olib borishmoqda
2
.
Ushbu defektologlarning olib borayotgan ilmiy ishlari natijasida bolalar ham xuddi
sog‘lom tengdoshlari kabi ijtimoiy shaxs bo‘lib yetishishlari uchun barcha imkoniyatlarga ega
ekanliklari hamda ulardagi mavjud kuchli imkoniyatlarni ishga solish nutqni rivojlantirish
asosida amalga oshirilishi lozimligi isbotlandi. Bolalarning nutqni
egallab borishlari sari
ularda ijtimoiy (hayotiy) malakalarning shakllanishiga oid imkoniyatlar kengayib boraveradi.
Aniqrog‘i, faoliyat asosida rivojlantiriluvchi nutq ijtimoiy me’yorlarni egallashning
zaruriy shartidir. Ushbu jarayonning jadallashuviga xizmat qiluvchi omillardan biri bolalar
nutqini ilk, maktabgacha yoshda bo‘lgan davrda shakllantirish sanaladi. Bola hayoti
davomida ijtimoiy tajribani, umuminsoniy va milliy axloq-odob normalarini egallab boradi,
ta’lim oladi va asta-sekin har tomonlama aqliy va jismoniy jihatdan yetilib boradi.
Eshitishida muammosi bо‘lgan nogiron bolalarda bu jarayon qiyinchilik bilan kechadi,
ular kattalarning yordamiga ko‘proq muxtoj bo‘ladilar, ularning
ijtimoiy moslashuvi ham
maxsus yordamsiz sodir bo‘lmaydi. Shuning uchun bunday hollarda eshitishida muammosi
bо‘lgan shaxslarning reabilitatsiyasi va abilitatsiyasi muammolari yuzaga keladi. Koxlear
1
Ching T.Y.C., Incerti P., Hill M. Binaural benefits for adults who use hearing aids and coghlear implants in
opposite ears// Ear Hear. 2012. Vol. 25(6). P. 565-600.
2
Ching T.Y., Psarros C., Hill M. et all. Should children who use coghlear implants wear hearing aids in the
opposite ear? // Ear Hear. 2013. Vol. 22(5). P
145