Self-Test Questions
1. “Swiss–Cheese” applications.
2. Scott A. Snook's theory.
3. Concept of practical drift.
4. Safety assurance activities.
Lecture 3. Occurrence for organizational reasons. People, context and security. Shel model.
• Safety assessment criteria.
Quantitative and qualitative criteria for FS. Statistical and probabilistic indicators, severity ratios, and losses.
• Special situations and their types. The relationship of hazards.
Hazards, the relationship of hazards. Conditions for a successful flight, difficult situation, emergency, catastrophic situation, the formation of a special situation.
• Airworthiness of aircraft, reliability, reliability factors. Basic terms and definitions in the field of safety in the CA, aspects of solving the safety problem. General concepts of safety and reliability. Concept and types of failures. Methods for ensuring the reliability of aircraft.
• The basic principles of providing power supply during maintenance and flight operations. Airfield support, radio lighting flight support. Navigation support, provision of aeronautical information, meteorological support, engineering and aviation support for flights. Medical support, security support, ornithological flight support.
• Investigation of accidents and incidents Legal basis for investigation of aircraft accidents and incidents. Composition, functions and properties of the rules for investigating aircraft accidents and incidents with civil aircraft in Uzbekistan. The objectives and principles of the investigation of an accident or incident. Federal Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Authorities. Separation of powers and responsibilities between them. Classification of aviation events and their characteristics. Distinctive features of aviation accidents and aviation incidents. Signs of an emergency. Stages of initial accident notification. Composition of the initial accident report. Initial actions by officials in an accident prior to the arrival of the commission of inquiry. Structure of the accident investigation commission. Composition of the subsequent accident report. The structure of the administrative subcommittee for the investigation of the accident. Tasks and functions of working groups and subgroups of the administrative subcommission. Publication of accident-related information. Accident accounting and development of recommendations as a result of an accident investigation. Development of measures based on the results of an accident investigation. Accounting and analysis of aviation incidents. Development of measures based on the results of an aircraft incident investigation.
• Prevention of accidents and incidents. The main directions of increasing FS. The main systematic measures to prevent violations of regulatory requirements governing flight operations. Development of preventive measures. Factor analysis. Analysis conditions.
• FS information support Functions of information support in the flight safety system. Information Requirements. Types and sources of information. Objective flight control, the main tasks. Standards for decoding data from on-board recorders. Classification of means of objective control.
• The human factor in the FS support system. The concept of the human factor. Prevention of mistakes and mitigation of their consequences. Model SHELL. The influence of the process of the operator on his mistakes. Golden rules.
• Aviation Accident Prevention General Concepts of accident prevention. Aviation Accident Prevention. Role and place of accident prevention. Basic principles of accident prevention.
• Conducting safety audits during airline operations (LOSA program) Basic concepts of error control techniques. Airline Flight Audit Program (LOSA Program). Programs SAFA, LOFT, CRM, ERAU. Internal audit of airline safety organization.
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