Iqtisodiy bilim asoslari 8-sinf

II. Quyida berilgan atamalarga mos talqinlarni topib, jadvalni to‘ldiring.

№	Atamalar	Javobi	№	Atamalar	Javobi
1	To‘yingan bozor		6	Soliq
2	Monopoliya		7	Tovarning bozor narxi
3	Taqchil bozor		8	Taklif miqdori
4	Raqobat		9	Talab
5	Oligopoliya		10	Taklif

Talqinlar

1. 
   Tovarga bo‘lgan talab taklifga nisbatan kam bo‘lgan bozor.
   
2. 
   Muayyan tovar turi yakka ishlab chiqaruvchi yoki sotuvchi tomonidan sotiladigan, bozorga boshqa sotuvchilarning kirishi o‘ta qiyin bo‘lgan bozor.
   

d) Iqtisodiyotda foyda ko‘rsatuvchi tomonlar manfaatlarining to‘qnashuvidan yuzaga keladigan o‘zaro kurash.

e) Bir nechta yirik korxona va firmalarning monopoliyasidan iborat bo‘lgan bozor.

f) Fuqaro, firma va korxonalardan davlat xazinasiga undiriladigan,qonunda ko`rsatilgan majburiy to`lov.

g) Tovarning taklifi unga bo‘lgan talabdan past bo‘lgan bozor.

h) Sotuvchilarning muayyan vaqt davomida ma’lum narxda sotishlari
mumkin bo‘lgan tovar miqdori.

i) Bozorda tovarga bo‘lgan talab miqdorining taklif miqdoriga teng bo‘lgandagi

narx.

j) Tovarning narx va miqdori orasidagi munosabat bo‘lib, xaridorlarning muayyan vaqt davomida tovarni turli narxlarda qanchadan sotib olish imkoniyatlarini aniqlaydi.

k) Sotuvchilarning muayyan vaqt davomida tovarni turli narxlarda qancha miqdorda sotish mumkinligi haqidagi xohish va imkoniyatlarni aniqlaydi.

III. Quyidagi savollariga mohiyat jihatdan eng to‘g‘ri keladigan javobni toping.

1. Bozorni tartibga solish vazifasini nima bajaradi?

a) qonunlar;

b) monopoliya;

c) oligopoliya;

d) raqobat.

2. Erkin narxlar...

1. 
   bozordagi talab va taklif muvozanatini ta’minlaydi;
   
2. 
   bozorda tovarlarning to‘planib qolishiga yo‘l qo‘ymaydi;
   

c) bozorda tovar taqchilligining sodir bo‘lishiga yo‘l qo‘ymaydi;

d) yuqoridagilarning barchasi.

3. Auksion boshqacha qanday nomlanadi?

a) ulgurji savdo;

b) chakana savdo;

c) kim oshdi savdosi;

d) birja.

4. Monopoliya...

a) bir nechta yirik korxona va firmalarning monopoliyasidan iborat bo‘lgan bozor;

2. 
   muayyan tovar turi juda ko‘p sotuvchilar tomonidan sotiladigan bozor;
   

c) muayyan tovar turi yakka sotuvchi tomonidan sotiladigan bozor;

d) bir-biriga o‘xshash, turdosh turdagi tovarlar sotiladigan bozor.

5. Tabiiy monopoliyaga nimalar kiradi?

a) temir yo‘l xizmati;

b) yo‘llardan foydalanish xizmati;

c) elektr energiyasi ta’minoti xizmati;

d) yuqoridagilarning barchasi.

6. Bozor iqtisodiyoti...

a) raqobatni qo‘llaydi;

b) narxlar erkinligiga asoslanadi;

c) xususiy mulkchilikka tayanadi;

d) yuqoridagilarning barchasi.

7. Qanday bozorda narx bir nechta yirik firmalar tomonidan belgilanadi?

a) oligapoliyada;

b) monopoliyada;

c) sof raqobat;

d) to‘g‘ri javob yo‘q.

8. Raqobat tufayli...

a) albatta, tovar narxi oshadi;

b) tovar narxi o‘zgarmaydi;

c) tovar sifati yaxshilanishi mumkin;

d) to‘g‘ri javob yo‘q.

9. Monopolistik raqobat bozorida...

a) bir xil tovarlar sotiladi;

b) monopolist sotuvchilar ko‘p bo‘lib, o‘zaro raqobat qiladilar;

c) sotuvchi bitta bo‘ladi;

d) xaridor bitta bo‘ladi.

10. Sotuvchilar raqobatlashishi natijasida...

a) tovar narxi ko‘tariladi;

b) tovar turlari ko‘paymaydi;

c) tovar narxi tushadi;

d) tovar sifati tushib ketadi.

Test raqami	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
O‘quvchi javoblari
O‘qituvchi javoblari

Nazorat ishi bali, bahosi:_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________