International congress of byzantine studies belgrade, 22 27 august 2016



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Thematic Sessions of Free Communications

Katerina Amprazogoula
Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki, Greece; 
amprazogoula@hotmail.com
Dompter les fauves. 
Aspects de l’iconographie du martyre de sainte Thècle 
dans la peinture murale du 16e siècle
Sainte Thècle, disciple et collègue de l’apôtre Paul, se range parmi les saints les plus vénérés 
pendant les premiers siècles du Christianisme. Honorée comme apôtre, elle fut la première femme 
martyr, le pendant féminin de son émule Etienne le Protomartyr. Pendant l’époque byzantine et post-
byzantine la sainte et son martyre figure parmi les scènes des ménologes peints pour l’illustration de 
la date du 24 Septembre. 
La communication porte sur les représentations du martyre de sainte Thècle dans les grands 
ménologes post-byzantins, notamment ces du 16e siècle. Tous les exemples connus présentent une 
iconographie qui combine à la fois l’illustration des deux épisodes de la Vie de la sainte, le supplice 
dans l’arène d’Antioche et sa miraculeuse disparition dans les rocs de sa grotte. Il s’agit d’une formule 
iconographique qui se distingue des exemples byzantins connus, dans lesquels les deux épisodes 
sont illustrés séparément. De plus, l’image post-byzantine réunit des éléments d’origines différentes, 
parfois des éléments anciens et rares, non attestés dans la tradition byzantine du sujet.
Notre étude examine l’iconographie, les différentes versions et les particularités du type 
iconographique en question ainsi que leurs liens avec la tradition antérieure du sujet. Elle essaie aussi 
de déceler la relation entre les différentes approches iconographiques des deux épisodes illustrés et 
la tradition littéraire de la Vie de la sainte et de sa légende.
Ioannis Tsiouris
Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece; 
tsioyris@yahoo.gr
In the Twilight of an Era: 
The Frescoes in the Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour at Dolichi (1516)
The Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour is situated in Dolichi near Elassona in central 
Greece. The church is a single-nave building and has a narthex with a dome and an exonarthex. Its 
original construction phase dates from the 10
th
-12
th
century, while it assumed its final form in the 
early 16
th
century. 
The mural decoration in the church’s interior is mostly in good condition and particularly rich. 
According to the founder’s inscription, the paintings were executed in 1516 by the painter Dimitrios 
and his brother Boyko.


861
Apart from the Eucharistic scenes in the sanctuary, the iconographic programme includes 
the Dodekaorton, the Passion of Christ, a few episodes from the Eothina and the Dormition of the 
Virgin Mary. In the narthex, apart from the Pantokrator in the dome, there are mainly depictions 
of prophets and saints, most of whom are holding scrolls with inscriptions relating to the Last 
Judgement. Also of interest are the larger-than-life figures of Christ Enthroned and the Archangel 
Michael on the south and north walls, respectively. Finally, the mural decoration is completed by a 
representation of the Last Judgement in the exonarthex.
The structure of the iconographic programme, both in the naos and the narthex, derives from 
that used in similar monuments situated mainly in northern Greece. The iconographic and stylistic 
features of the decoration also appear to have been drawn from the same source. The quality of the 
painting attests to the painters’ high level of training and the refined artistic milieu in which they 
learnt their trade.
The church’s mural decoration represents the twilight of the Palaeologan painting tradition 
in Macedonia, having been executed at a time when one painting tendency was in decline and was 
soon to be replaced by a variety of new tendencies that would come to prevail in the great monastic 
centres of the 16
th
century.

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