INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE:
"
The role of education and training of adults in achieving the national goals of sustainable development of Uzbekistan"
Published by Research Support Center Section 1: « Practice and expected results in the adult education and
training system aimed at achieving national sustainable development
goals in Uzbekistan and abroad »
70
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ENSURING THE PARTICIPATION
OF WOMEN SCIENTISTS IN SCIENCE
Fayzieva Muyassarzoda Khancharovna
MBA student, Binary Graduate School,
Tashkent Institute of Finance
fayzievamuyassar87@gmail.com
Abstract.
The participation and interest of women toward science are
increasing gradually in the globe but if compare with general amount of scientists in
the world with the number of women scientists; it will be clear that it is not a
satisfactory result. This thesis is based on secondary data and author’s private minds
about the role of human capital in the participation of women in science. The
development of science among women and women scientists is achieved through
the support by society and its participants.
Keywords:
science, scientific activity, human capital, women scientists.
Аннотация
. Участие и интерес женщин к науке в мире постепенно
возрастают, но если сравнивать с общим количеством ученых в мире, то с
числом женщин-ученых; будет ясно, что это не удовлетворительный
результат. Этот тезис основан на вторичных данных и частных мнениях автора
о роли человеческого капитала в участии женщин в науке. Развитие науки
среди женщин и женщин-ученых достигается за счет поддержки общества и
его участников.
Ключевые слова:
наука, научная деятельность, человеческий капитал,
женщины-ученые.
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE:
"
The role of education and training of adults in achieving the national goals of sustainable development of Uzbekistan"
Published by Research Support Center Section 1: « Practice and expected results in the adult education and
training system aimed at achieving national sustainable development
goals in Uzbekistan and abroad »
71
We are individuals in the 21
st
century and we cannot imagine our life without
science in the world. We can see the results of science in the our life everyday, such
as we eat, we wear clothes, we use electricity, we cook in using gas, we talk on the
phone, we watch TV, we can conversation with our friends who live the other side
of the globe and others. These are just a few examples that the significant of science
in our life. We have to realize that the science works for everyone!
Science (from the
Latin
word scientia, meaning "knowledge") [1] is a
systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form
of
testable
explanations
and
predictions
about the
universe
[2]. Science in a broad
sense existed before the
modern era
and in many historical
civilizations
[3].
Modern
science
is commonly divided into three major
branches
:
natural science
,
social
science
, and
formal science
. Each of these branches comprises various specialized
yet overlapping scientific
disciplines
that often possess their own
nomenclature
and
expertise [4].
Science is one of the fields of attention by our president SH.Mirziyoev in
recent years. President Sh.Mirziyoev signed the Law Republic of Uzbekistan about
“Science and scientific activity” on 29.10.2019 [5]. Exactly one year later, namely
on 29.10.2020 president Sh.Mirziyoev signed the Decree of the Republic of
Uzbekistan “On approval the concept of development of science until 2030”[6]. This
Concept is significant in terms of considering of human capital elements in the area
of science. According to the Concept the following will be implemented until 2030:
- Increasing the share of total funding for science in GDP by 6 times by 2025
and 10 times by 2030;
- Increasing the average age of researchers in scientific organizations to 45 by
2025 and 39 by 2030;
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