Innovatsiya 2021: dolzarb muammolar va zamonaviy yechim

 
 

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INNOVATSIYA 2021: DOLZARB MUAMMOLAR VA ZAMONAVIY YECHIM 
Стр. 
249
Фойдаланилган адабиётлар рўйхати 
1.Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.М.Мирзиёевнинг 2017 
йилнинг 24 июлдаги ПҚ-3144-сонли ПҚ-2832-сонли қарорга ўзгартириш ва 
қўшимчалар киритиш тўғрисидаги қарори. 
2.Атабаева 
Х.Н, Саттаров М.А, Идрисов Х.А Суғориладиган 
майдонларда мош етиштиришнинг интенсив технологияси бўйича тавсиянома. 
Тошкент 2019. 
3. Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта. М., Колос, 1985. 
4. Ўзбекистонда экишга тавсия этилган кузги буғдой, дуккакли дон 
экинларининг маҳаллий ва хорижий навлари ҳамда уларни парваришлаш” 
бўйича тавсиянома. Андижон 2019 йил. 
FORMATION OF THE ENGLISH TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF 
TOURISM 
Toshboyeva Laylo Jurayevna 
Master Student
Uzbekistan State World Languages University 
In any branch of human activity, one of the key problems is the presence of a 
single conceptual base and the corresponding special subject terminology. Correct 
and uniform interpretation of terms and phraseological combinations forms the basis 
of the theory. The issue of compiling industry-specific terminological dictionaries is 
one of the most urgent in modern applied linguistics. For several decades, this issue 
has been discussed in the works of leading foreign linguists, since it is closely related 
to such problems as the status of the term and its place in the language system, the 
consistency of terminology, the peculiarities of the formation of terminological 
systems belonging to different languages, and many other issues [1, 464 p.]

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INNOVATSIYA 2021: DOLZARB MUAMMOLAR VA ZAMONAVIY YECHIM 
Стр. 
250
The sphere of rendering tourist services in Uzbekistan is largely focused on 
the use of an extensive vocabulary base borrowed from other languages. For 
historical and social reasons, English is recognized as the most commonly used 
language in the professional tourism industry. Tourism began to develop actively 
around the 20th century, and in this regard, the 21st century is often called the 
century of tourism. International tourism is growing every year, which contributes to 
an increase in the number of international tourists in the world [2, p.34]. For the first 
time tourism as an economic activity appeared in England. The development of 
language is inconceivable without the development of society, while the connection 
between language and society is interdependent. Thus, it can be noted that the 
English-language tourism terminology system has already been developed, while the 
Uzbek-language one is in the development stage. Modern tourism, acting in the form 
of organizing leisure or doing business, is also a system for acquiring new 
international communications and tourism links. The large-scale international tourism 
industry is transnational in nature. Tourism is experiencing the influence of 
globalization, with the help of which a new environment is created where people 
travel without strict restrictions and become participants and witnesses of the 
interpenetration (integration) of cultures. The process of cultural integration of the 
tourist space is expressed in the possibility of expanding the boundaries of tourist 
activities. Moreover, cultural integration influences the rules of international 
regulation and ethical norms of tourism, as well as technology and communications, 
tourism statistics and industry terminology [3, p.23]. 
As well as other spheres the tourism industry is also experiencing the 
transformative impact of globalization. The historical development of tourism and 
planetary globalization processes, including globalization at the language level has 
consolidated English as the basic language of international tourism. The English 
language, recognized as the language of international communication, is an officially 
recognized tool for fixing, storing and disseminating tourism terms, both in 
synchronicity and diachronic [4, p.15]. 

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