Home activities
Exercise 1.
Read the statements. Circle the true or false.
1.
Sentence is universal linguistic phenomenon while phrase is not
True / False
2.
According to I. Mestchaninov languages are classified into nominative,
ergative and passive
True / False
3.
The element of a phrase can be morphologically equal or unequal
True / False
4.
Greenberg found out only two variants of word order: S+P+O, S+O+P.
True / False
5.
According to Greenberg, the English and Russian languages belong to
the SPO word order type.
True / False
6.
If the elements are syntactically unequal, one of them modifies the
other.
True / False
7.
According to Vladimir Skalicka, fixed word order is characteristic of
agglutinational and isolating types.
True / False
8.
The principal element is called the “adjunct” or “head word”.
True / False
Exercise 2
. Fill the table below. Write the types and definitions of phrases in
the missed places according to its structural feature.
English
___________
all elements are
obligatory
Expanded
to
read
and
translate
the
text –
expanded
elements
are
equal in rank
Extended
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
__:
a beautiful flower – a very
beautiful flower
Russian
Simple
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
Complex
(three
and
more notional
words)
Example:____
____________
____________
____________
-
158
Uzbek
Simple
(consists of two
notional words)
Example:_____
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
____________
(consists
of
extending
the
members
of
simple
word
combination)
осмондаги уч
ўрдак,
ҳаммадан
аълочи ўқувчи
-
►
Activities for self-improvement
Exercise 1.
Work in pairs. Learn carefully the clusters below. Find general
differences of word-combinations of three compared languages and compare
them with your partner.
In English:
In Russian:
159
In Uzbek:
TOPICS FOR PRESENTATIONS
1.
Definitions of phrases in compared languages.
2.
Structure and classification of phrases of English, Russian and Uzbek
languages.
3.
Criteria of connection of words in phrasess.
4.
Syntactic connection in compared languages.
5.
Comparison of the structure of phrases in compared languages.
6.
Comparison of thedistinctive feature of Uzbek, English and Russian
phrases.
160
SEMINARS 13-14. TYPOLOGY OF SYNTACTIC LEVEL OF
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