«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

ЎҚУВ-УСЛУБИЙ МАЖМУА ТАРКИБИ 
1.
Қиёсий типология фани маърузалари......................................................... 
2.
Фанни ўқитиш технологияси: 
а) Маърузалар технологияси.................................................................... 
б) Семинар машғулотлари ишланмалари............................................... 
в)Мустақил иш мавзулари рўйхати .......................................................... 
3.
Глоссарий..................................................................................................... 
4.
Иловалар: 

фан дастури.................................................................................................. 

фаннинг ишчи ўқув дастури....................................................................... 

фаннинг ишчи ўқув дастури бажарилишининг календарь режаси........ 

ОН, ЯН бўйича назорат саволлари............................................................ 

тавсия этилётган битирув малакавий ишлари тахминий мавзулари.... 

кўргазмали тақдимот слайдлари............................................................... 

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5 
LECTURE 1. COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY AS A BRANCH OF 
LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY 
 
Problems for discussion: 
1.
General overview of the subject 
2.
Tasks, objectives and approaches 
3.
Types of comperative typology 
 
Key words: 
Typology, classification, non-linguistic typology, 
distinctive features, typological method 
Comparative typology is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies 
languages according to their structural and functional features. Its aim is to 
describe and explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the 
world's languages. 
According to William Croft’s book “Typology and Universals”, 
the term ‘typology’ is roughly synonymous with ‘taxonomy’/’classification’ 
and given the following definition: 
From anetymological point of view, the word typology consists of two 
Greek morphemes: a) 
typos
means “type” and b
) logos
means “science”. 
Typology is a branch of science, which is typical to all sciences without any 
exception. In this respect, their typological method is not limited to the sphere 
of one science. It has a universal rise. Therefore, typology may be divided 
into: 
1.
 
Non-linguistic typology 
2.
 
Linguistic typology 
Non-linguistic typology
is the subject matter of the sciences except 
linguistics. It can be political typology, medical, historical, botanic, 
psychological, mathematical or economic typology as well. General and