Ingliz tili grammatikasi

QO‘SHMA GAPLARDA VERGUL
1. Vergul bog‘langan qo‘shma gaplarda sodda gaplar orasida teng 
bog‘lovchilar oldida ishlatiladi: 
The contract provided for prompt 
delivery of the goods, and the buy-
ers immediately chartered a steamer 
for their transportation. 
The buyers made a claim against 
the sellers, but the latter refused to 
admit it. 
Shartnomada tovarlarni tezlik bilan 
yetkazib berish ko‘zda tutilgan edi 
va xaridorlar ularni tashish uchun 
zudlik bilan paroxod yo‘lladilar.
Xaridorlar sotuvchilarga da’vo 
yubordilar, lekin sotuvchilar uni 
tan olishdan bosh tortdilar.
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2. Vergul tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gapdan ajratadi, 
ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar ajratilmaydi:
We went to the lake, which was very 
stormy that day. 
I spoke to the manager, who pro-
mised to ship the goods at once.
Ammo:
He did not see the letters which were 
lying on the table. 
A letter which is written in pencil is 
diffi cult to read.
Biz o‘sha kuni juda dovulli 
bo‘lgan ko‘lga bordik. 
Men tovarlarni zudlik bilan 
yuklashga va’da bergan mene-
jer bilan gaplashdim. 
U stol ustida yotgan xatlarni 
ko‘rmadi. 
Qalamda yozilgan xatni o‘qish 
qiyin.
3. Hol ergash gaplar bosh gapdan oldin kelsa, vergul bilan ajrati ladi:
If I see, I shall tell him about it.
After the goods had been exa mined, 
we left the custom-house. 
Agar uni ko‘rsam, bu haqda 
unga aytaman. 
Tovarlar tekshirilgandan keyin 
biz bojxonadan chiqdik. 
Ergash gap bosh gapdan keyin kelsa, vergul bilan ajratilmaydi:
I shall tell him about it if I see him. 
We left the custom-house after the goods had been examined.