Ingliz tili grammatikasi

(was) his son.
U uni xuddi o‘z o‘g‘lidek sevardi.
He looked in the direction 
of the enterance door as if he 
were (was) waiting for somebody.
U xuddi birovni kutayotgandek, ki-
rish eshigiga qarardi.
6. Bosh gapdagi ish-harakat qaysi zamonda bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar, ergash 
gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘l gan bo‘lsa, 
ergash gapda Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
Sub. + verb (istagan zamon, past) + as if, as though +
+subject + had + PP
I remember the story as if (as 
though) I had just read it.
Men hikoyani xuddi hozir o‘qi-
gandek eslayman.
He described the town as if (as 
though) he had seen it himself.
U shaharni xuddi o‘zi ko‘rib 
kelgandek tasvirladi.
Betty talked about the contest as if 
she had won the grand prize. 
(She didn’t win the grand prize.)
Betti musobaqa haqida xuddi 
katta mukofotni yutgandek ga-
piradi.
Jeff looked as if he had seen a ghost. 
(He didn’t see a ghost.)
Jef xuddi arvohni ko‘rgandek 
ko‘ rinadi.
He  looked as though he had run 
ten miles. (He didn’t run ten miles.)
U xuddi o‘n mil chopgandek 
ko‘rinadi.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi ikkita qoida as if yoki as though haqiqatga teskari voqelikni ko‘rsatganda 
ishlatiladi. Ba’zi vaqtlarda ularda bunday ma’no bo‘lmasdan quyidagi zamon lar bilan kelishi 
mumkin. 
He looks as if he has fi nished  the 
test. (Perhaps he has fi nished.)
U xuddi testni tugatgandek ko‘-
ri nadi. (Balki tugatgandir.)
He looked as though he was lea ving. 
(Perhaps he was leaving.)
U xuddi jo‘nayotgandek ko‘ri-
nar di. (Ehtimol jo‘nayotgandir.)
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WISH GAPLAR
Wish noreal shart gapga o‘xshaydi.
Present unreal condition: If I were 
rich, I would be very happy. Agar 
men boy bo‘lsam baxtli bo‘lardim.
Present wish: I wish I were rich.
Qaniydi boy bo‘lsam.
Past unreal condition: If  you  had 
been here last night, we would have 
enjoyed it. Agar siz kecha oqshom 
shu yerda bo‘lganingizda, biz vaqtni 
yaxshi o‘tkazar edik.
Past wish: We wish that you 
had been here last night. Kecha 
shu yerda bo‘lganingizda edi.
FUTURE WISH
could + V
subject + wish + (that) + subject +
{
would + V
      }
were + V + ning
We wish that you could come to the