I-bob. Bilimlar transferi, innovatsiyalarni boshqarish–asosiy tushincha va tamoyillar

"nou-xau" huquqiy himoya talab etadigan kompaniyaning muayyan tajriba, yutuq va muvafaqqiyatlari hisoblanadi.
2004 yil 7 apreldagi Yevropa Ittifoqi 772/2004 sonli Nizomining 81(3) moddasidagi Texnologiyalar transferi bo‘yicha kelishuv darajalari to‘g‘risidagi shartnomasiga muvofiq, nou-xau patentlanmagan amaliy ma’lumotlar, tajriba natijalari va sinovlar paketini anglatadi va unga quyidagilar kiradi:

• 
  maxfiy, ya’ni, odatda, noma’lum yoki oson qo‘lga kiritish mumkin bo‘lmagan,
  
• 
  muhim, ya’ni shartnoma bo‘yicha mahsulot ishlab chiqarish uchun kerakli va foydali bo‘lgan,
  
• 
  aniqlashtirilgan, ya’ni yetarli darajada keng qamrovli tarzda tavsiflangan, shuningdek, uning muhimlik va maxfiylik mezonlariga to‘g‘ri kelishini tekshirish imkonini beruvchi shaklda bayon etilganligi.
  

Nou-xau o‘z ichiga quyidagilarni qamrab olishi mumkin:
• mijozlarga xizmat ko‘rsatish;
• inson resurslarini boshqarish tizimi;
• buyurtmalar tizimi;
• ishlab chiqarish xarajatlarini kamaytirish usullari;
• o‘ziga xos ijtimoiy aloqalar (PR) strategiyasi;
• kontaktlar ma’lumot bazasi;
• ma’lumotlarni arxivlash tizimi¹⁰.

1^ BUSINESSDICTIONARY:http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data.html#ixzz3SgnGRKQZ,

2^ BUSINESSDICTIONARY:http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/knowledge.html#ixzz3SgojGBHD

3^ BUSINESSDICTIONARY:http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information.html#ixzz3SgoJVUO5

4^ Acckof "From Data to Wisdom" http://fournier.facmed.unam.mx/ib1/2013/students/files/u2/FromDataWisdomAckoff.pdf

5^ Liew, Anthony (June 2007). "Understanding Data, Information, Knowledge And Their Inter-Relationships". Journal of Knowledge Management Practice 8 (2). Retrieved7 January 2009.

6^ Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom by Gene Bellinger, Durval Castro, Anthony Mills
http://www.systems-thinking.org/dikw/dikw.htm

7^ The different channels of university-industry knowledge transfer: Empirical evidence from Biomedical Engineering Reginald Brennenraedts, Rudi Bekkers& Bart Verspagen, January 2006, http://home.tm.tue.nl/rbekkers/brennenraedts_bekkers_verspagen_dime_lausanne06.pdf

8^ The different channels of university-industry knowledge transfer: Empirical evidence from Biomedical Engineering Reginald Brennenraedts, Rudi Bekkers & Bart Verspagen, 2006, http://home.tm.tue.nl/rbekkers/brennenraedts_bekkers_verspagen_dime_lausanne06.pdf

9^ Knowledge and Innovation Transfer in Latvia, Aalborg University, Sanita Sampane, August 2010

10^ http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/know-how.html