8.3 Conclusion
In terms of variational pragmatics, it can be seen that the macro-social factors
ethnicity
,
age
,
socio-economic status
and
educational background
all have a role to
play in the occurrence (or not) of hedges in the families‟ pragmatic systems. In terms
of ethnicity, the Traveller community is characterised by the strength of their family
ties. On the other hand, the Irish middle class, although bereft of „ethnic‟ status,
could be said to be distinct from other socio-economic groupings in Irish society due
to, for example, high levels of educational achievement and high social mobility. It
is these distinguishing characteristics coupled with factors such as the unique age
profile of the Traveller family CofP that account for the fact that the hedges
like
,
I
think
,
just
,
you know
and
actually
are more frequent in SettCorp than in TravCorp.
Indeed, it might be claimed that these hedges represent those that are critical to
politeness in „mainstream‟ Irish culture. They are the absolute minimum needed for
polite interaction among participants in Irish society and ensure a smooth transition
from the family CofP to the wider social world. They are in a sense „redundant‟ in
the Traveller community given that they rarely move into the realm of mainstream
society.
Admittedly, due to the specificity of the data gathered and analysed in this chapter, it
is difficult to draw any general conclusions. However, what is apparent is that the
253
amount of hedging employed in family discourse is lower than in other contexts. By
re-examining the micro-social situational characteristics of family discourse, it can
be seen that, within the family CofP, there exists a pre-established speaker
relationship and that the parents and children are bound in an asymmetrical power
relationship. The family are sure of their position in relation to other family
members due to the fixed and stable speaker relationships, therefore the desire to
protect their speech from face threatening attacks is lessened. Therefore, it appears
that all utterances in the family may be „meta-hedged‟ by the context itself, thereby
eliminating the need for lexical realisations of the strategy. This meta-hedging both
maintains the intimacy of the speaker relationships and characterises a family-
specific way of talking that has evolved within these family CofPs. Therefore, it
could be hypothesised that in Irish English, the more intimate the context-type, the
more direct a speaker can be and the less chance there is of participants perceiving
an attack to their face. Therefore, by extension, the more intimate the data the less
need there is to hedge or soften utterances. In the next chapter, the threads of this
and other findings featured in the analysis chapters will be drawn together and
suggestions for how this research might be extended will be proffered.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |