Human resource management practice I also available by michael armstrong



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Armstrongs Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice 1

Chapter 

17

  Workforce Planning

221

Forecast of future requirements

To  forecast  future  requirements  it  is  necessary  to 

analyse the demand and supply forecasts to identify 

any deficits or surpluses. The analysis can be made 

with the help of spreadsheets. The basic data can be 

set out as follows:



Current number employed 

700

Annual level of turnover 

  10 per cent

Expected losses during year 

  70

Balance at end year 

630

Number required at end year  750



Number to be obtained 

 (5 – 4) 

= 120 


during year

The data on the number of employees required may 

be modified by reference to the impact of any product-

ivity plans, organizational changes, new methods of 

working or revision of role responsibilities.

Action planning

Action plans are derived from the broad resourcing 

strategies and the more detailed analysis of demand 

and supply factors. However, the plans often have 

to  be  short  term  and  flexible  because  of  the  diffi-

culty  of  making  firm  predictions  about  workforce 

requirements in times of rapid change. The planning 

activities  start  with  the  identification  of  internal  

resources  available  now  or  that  could  be  made 

available  through  learning  and  development  pro-

grammes. They continue with plans for recruitment 

and  retention,  succession  and  talent  management, 

the  reduction  of  employee  turnover  and  absentee-

ism,  flexible  working,  outsourcing,  productivity  

improvement and the revision of role responsibili-

ties.  Learning  and  development  programmes  may 

be prepared to provide for future skill requirements. 

Regrettably,  but  sometimes  inevitably,  plans  for 

downsizing may be necessary, but these can aim to 

avoid  compulsory  redundancies  by  such  means  as 

recruitment freezes.

Implementation

The implementation of the action plans will provide 

a  challenge.  A  flexible  approach  involving  quick  

responses  is  needed  to  cope  with  unforeseeable 

changes in people requirements.


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