Gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlar

paper I bought a paper ( = a newspaper - countable)
I bought some paper. ( = material for writing on – uncountable)
Hair There is a hair in my soup! ( = one single hair – countable)
D) Some nouns are usually uncountable in English but often countable in other languages. Here are the most important of these:
Accommodation - yashash joyi news-yangiliklar
Advice –nasihat permission-ruxsatnoma
Baggage- yuk progress-o’sish,yuksalish
Behavior- munosabat scenery- sahna ko’rinishi
Bread- non traffic-yo’l harakati
Chaos- to’liq tartibsizlik travel- sayohat
Furniture-uy jihozlari trouble-tashvish
Information-ma’lumot weather- ob-havo
Luggage-yuk work-ish
LESSON 2

Phonetic drill;

1) yumshoq unlilar: E, I, Y 2) qattiq unlilar: A, O, U

o – unli harfining: m, n, th, v harflari oldidan o’qilishi

a – unli harfining: ss, st, sk, ft harf birikmalarining oldidan o’qilishi

o []
m some, someone a [α:] ss class, grass
n son, money st fast, last
th mother, other sk mask, task
v dove, above ft craft, after

2) o’qilmaydigan e – harfi: e unli harfi ikki yoki undan ortiq bo’g’inli so’zlar oxirida talaffuz qilinmaydi: name, game, table, people…

3) o, u, y – unli harflarning o’qilishi:

o [ou] [ ] ochiq bo’g’inda – note [nout]/yopiq bo’g’inda – doctor [dkt ]
u [ju] [] ochiq bo’g’inda – student [stjudnt]/yopiq bo’g’inda – cut [kt]
y [ai] [j] ochiq bo’g’inda – my [mai] /yopiq bo’g’inda – yes [jes]


WRITE YOURSELF THE TRANSCRIPTIONS OF GIVEN WORDS.
full [ful]; form[ ……… ]; secondary- ['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]
finish[………. ]; enter[…………. . ]; vocational[[və'keɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]…………. . ];
college[………. . ]; economist[………. . ]; little[………. ];
pupil[……………. ]; joint-venture[………. ]; teacher[…………. . ];
[ɪ:], [ɪ], [e], [æ], [α:], [ɔ], [ɔ:], [u], [u:], [ʌ], [ә], [ә:], [eɪ], [əu], [aɪ], [au], [ɔɪ], [ɪә], [εә], [uә]
[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [ʧ], [ʤ], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ ], [Ʒ], [h], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [j], [w]

Vocabulary exercises.