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L = Lisa, G = Graeme
L: Hi, Graeme
– how’s your research project
going? It’s the deadline next Tuesday, isn’t it? The
twenty-first of May.
G: I thought it was Thursday actually, Lisa
– let me
have a look. No, we’re both wrong, the deadline is
the 21st of May, but that’s Wednesday not Tuesday!
Anyway, how’s it going?
L:
Well, Graeme, I’m struggling a bit with note-
taking strategies
– you know, knowing what to make
a note of and in how much detail
– like when I’m
doing my background reading.
G: It helps to be organised, certainly. When I
research an item on the outline plan I’ve made for
my research project, I list the points I’d like to
include on the plan itself
– like stuff I already know –
and leave a space for new information I come
across as I’m going through my background reading
around those points. I can’t see the point of setting
up a separate file.
L: Good idea
– I’ll have to start doing that. I make a
note of detailed references, like dates, people's
names and theories
– stuff like that. And I write
down any source and page numbers so that I can
refer back to it when I write the paper and cite the
reference. I mean that is important,
but it’s only
worth doing if you can find those notes again. I
spend half my life searching for stuff.
G: I use my outline plan for annotations like that
too. And I also write any questions I have about the
references there as well so that I remember to
follow them up afterwards. My problem is I go too
far off my main topic if I’m not careful – get
interested in the details of the stuff I read that have
no relevance to my main idea.
L: Yeah, I know what you mean. Somebody
suggested doing a mind map
– you know, putting a
question inside a circle in the centre of a blank page
and as you branch off of the main idea, making
notes in bubbles around it. Then you should be able
to connect your ideas together by drawing a straight
line from one circle to another. If yo
u can’t, then
you’ve wandered off track.
G:
It’s a nice idea, but it didn’t work for me when I
tried it.
L: Oh good, because I found the same thing. But
one piece of advice I did find useful is about direct
quotes. You know, remembering to use your own
words, and if you quote someone, to give them
proper credit.
G:
Yeah, it’s so easy when taking notes just to copy
what’s written in your source but you need to avoid
using those exact words again when you write up
your paper.
L: Well, you can use a direct quote in your
research paper if you believe it's the best way to
say it, but you have to make it clear in your notes
what’s a direct quote and what isn’t …
G:
… otherwise you risk forgetting and accidentally
plagiarising someone's work.
L:
That’s right. But I think the real value of note-
taking is that it gives you the time to learn what it is
you’re researching. Rather than just looking up
information and rewriting it in your own words, it
allows you to internalise it as you read and write
about the new inf
ormation you’re coming across.
G:
Yeah, it’s a process that helps you when you
begin writing the research paper. It comes more
easily than if you hadn't taken notes first. And if you
have to do any kind of oral presentation about your
research project, the same notes come in handy
then too.
L: Right
– I hadn’t thought of that – like when you
have to present the stuff in a new form, you go back
to your notes. I’ll remember that.
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