Ferghana Valley

See also
Sharia law; specific city or 
country or group
Islamic Council, 94
Islamic Development Bank, 386, 387
Islamic Movement of Turkestan (IMT), 
338, 359
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), 
xiii, 171, 209, 222, 239, 316–17,
323–25, 326–27, 338, 359–60, 
373–74, 380–81, 382, 383
Islamic Renaissance of the Youth of 
Tajikistan, 353
Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan 
(IRPT), 187, 200, 212, 213–14, 
216, 281–83, 294n9, 306, 308, 315, 
353–55, 357
Islamic Renaissance Party of Uzbekistan 
(IRPU), 227, 317, 364, 221–22
Islamophobia, 130
Islom Adolati, 318–19, 320–31, 322
Islom Lashkarlari, 317, 318–21
Ismail, 12
Isma’ilia, 349
Ismail-naychi, 62
Ismailov, Dursun, 189
Ismailov, Khamid, 291
Isma’il qori, 313
Ismoilov, Inomdzhon, 197
Israel, 327
Issyk Kul Communist Party, 179
Iusupov, Abdudzhali, 356
Iusupov, Usman, 140
Ivanov, V., 227
Izetov, Enver, 291
Iztirari holat
, 304
Izvestia
, 303
J
Jadidism, 83–91, 119, 302, 303
Jalalabad
border delineation (1917–1930), 111
cultural identity (1991–present), 283, 
284, 286
economic development (1991–present), 
232, 240–41, 243, 246, 247, 249n3
international community relations, 377
Islam, 346, 347, 348
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 143, 148, 149–50
religious conflict, xiii
religious tombs, 21
since independence (1992–2008), 207, 
210, 211
Jalil, Rahim, 167
Jalilov, A., 184
Jamaat/Jamoat, 287–88, 344, 349
Japan, 9, 385

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INDEX 423
Jewish, 61, 330–31
Jidgil, 14, 16
Jihad, 21, 298, 299, 322–27
Jiyak
, 60
Jizya
, 323
Joint ventures, 239, 241
Jordan, 328, 346
Journals, 88, 192, 198, 292, 304, 353
Judiciary
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 39, 57–58
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 74
Jumaliyev, Kubanychbek, 210
Juraev, Chori, 318
K
Kabiri, Mukhiddin, 281–82, 354
Kabul, 100
Kadamjai, 15
Kaeser, Daniel, 233
Kaftarhona
, 21
Kahhorov, Abdurahim, 359
Kairakkum
culture, 4
economic development (1991–present), 244
hydroelectric plant, 123, 145
irrigated agriculture, 254
Islam, 359
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 143, 145, 147
water reservoir, 123, 138n13, 150, 254, 
261–62, 375
Kaiumkhan, Veli, 135
Kaivonas
, 174
Kala-minar
, 31–32
Kalandars
, 33
Kalinin, Mikhail, 111–12
Kalym
, 126, 172
Kamalov, Muhammad-Rafiq, 344
Kamalov, Sadykjan, 344
Kambarata hydroelectric plant, 236, 243, 
381–82
Kamol-Gori, 353–54
Kamolhonturaev, Nosirhontura, 88
Kamolov, Rafi’uddin, 306
Kampirabad, 375
Kanaat, 36–37, 56
Kaneda, Tatsuo, 233
Kangju, 9
Kanibadam
border delineation (1917–1930),
111–12
Kanibadam (continued)
cultural identity (1991–present), 285
economic development (1991–present), 
247
perestroika (1985–1991), 197–98
pre-colonialism, 14, 15, 17
Soviet rule (1917–1930), 103
Stalinism (1929–1953), 120, 129
Kaparov, Mirza, 142
Kara-Balta, 349
Kara Darya River
Chust culture, 5, 18
geographical boundary, ix, 3, 14
Karaev, Iusuf, 291
Kara-Kalpakiia, 106
Karakhanid, 11–12
Karakol, 381
Karakoram Highway, 375, 386, 387
Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Region,
107–8
Kara-Kyrgyzia, 105–8
Karasu, 143, 346
Karasu River, 5
Karategin, 33, 34
Kara-Unkur River, 18
Karbos
, 81
Karim-Kurbashi, Muhammad, 120
Karimov, Islam, xv, 179, 215, 217–19, 
220, 221, 319, 320
Karimov, J., 141
Kari-Niyazov, Tashmuhamed, 154
Karkidon, 375
Karklin, Otto, 106
Karnai
, 62
Karvan, 16
Kasan
coin mint, 16
pre-colonialism, 7, 8, 9–10, 16, 21
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 71
Kasansai
irrigation systems, 19
pre-colonialism, 10, 19, 143
water reservoir, 375
Kasansai River, 5, 18, 19
Kashgar
international transit routes, 385–86
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 42–43, 
60–61
pre-colonialism, 7, 17
Kashgari, Mahmud al-, 23
Kasimov, Jumma, 359
Kastek, 46

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424 INDEX
Kasymov, Batyr Kenisary, 48
Kathir, Ismail Ibn, 353, 371n187