Part I
Enhancing the Quality of
Education and Training for the
Public Sector
11
Excellence in Public Administration Education:
Preparing the Next Generation of Public Administrators
for a Changing World
Allan Rosenbaum *
The concluding years of the 20
th
century witnessed dramatic change in the po-
litical, economic and social systems of many countries. In most instances, these
system transformations resulted in the emergence of both more democratic and
more responsive governance. In some instances, these changes occurred with great
rapidity; in other cases, the changes are still very much in process. Stimulating,
underlying and shaping many of these changes have been two major develop-
ments – globalization and decentralization.
Complicating and threatening this process of democratic evolution has been
the emergence of rapidly growing problems of resource and income inequality in
many countries. These developments, along with the process of democratization
itself, place many new demands on public administrators, and especially upon
those who educate them. This essay will examine both the implications of these
developments for public administration education and training, as well as review
some of the ways in which these developments have encouraged new approaches
to the achievement of excellence in public administration education and training.
As many recent events suggest, the process of democratic transformation and
development is still very much underway and has yet to be consolidated in many
places. This is not surprising for at least two reasons. First, democratic governance,
and especially the transition to democratic governance, is always a difficult and,
frequently, a very fragile process. Second, democratic governance is inevitably a
“work-in-progress”. All democratic countries must build and strengthen their
institutional structures. Moreover, from time to time, even the most committed
countries will regress in their progress towards more democratic governance.
Nevertheless, from the growing independence of legislative bodies, to the in-
creasing mobilization of neighborhood organizations, to the intensifying citizen
demands for openness and accountability, progress is being made in making gov-
ernments all around the world more responsive to the popular will
1
. This, in turn,
places significant new pressures and expectations upon civil servants. Increasingly,
they find themselves having to respond to many more demands from a growing
number of constituencies, often seeking conflicting goals. These demands routinely
* Allan Rosenbaum is Professor of Public Administration and Director, School of Public and Urban
Affairs and the Institute for Public Management and Community Service at Florida International
University
1 As data compiled by both the United Nations and the World Bank has indicated, the number of
democratic governments throughout the world has nearly doubled over the last quarter century. See
for example Allan Rosenbaum and Arne Svensson, Responding to Citizens Needs: Local Governance
and Democratic Development New York: United Nations, 2002.
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