Examining the influence of restaurant green practices on customer return intention



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Examining the influence of restaurant green practices on customer

Restaurant operations practices factor importance by gender 
Attribute 
Factor 
Categories 

Value 
p-
value 
Male

Female 
Gender 
Restaurant 
Operations 
Practices 

171 
225 
6.07 
0.014 
Mean 
S.D. 
5.83
.940 
6.07
.957 
(I) Male Respondents 
(J) Female 
Respondent
s 
Mean Difference 
(J-I) 
1


0.24
Table 7 
Conservation factor importance by gender 
Attribute 
Factor 
Categories 

Value 
p-
value 
Male

Female 
Gender 
Conservation 

172 
220 
6.128 
0.014 
Mean 
S.D. 
4.67
1.34 
4.99
1.19 
(I) Male 
Respondents 
(J) Female 
Respondents 
Mean Difference (J-
I) 
1


0.32


40
Table 8 
Organic factor importance by gender 
Attribute 
Factor 
Categories 

Value 
p-
value 
Male

Female 
Gender 
Organic 

174 
228 
4.69 
0.031 
Mean 
S.D. 
3.85
1.50 
4.19
1.57 
(I) Male Respondents 
(J) Female 
Respondent
s 
Mean Difference (J-
I) 
1


0.34
Table 9 
Carbon footprint reduction factor by gender 
Attribute 
Factor 
Categories 

Value 
p-value 
Male

Female 
Gender 
Carbon 
Footprint 
Reduction 

174 
226 
10.4 
0.001 
Mea

S.D. 
4.82
1.53 
5.29
1.38 
(I) Male Respondents 
(J) Female 
Respondent
s 
Mean Difference (J-
I) 
1


0.47


41
Hypothesis 2 
Hypothesis 2 proposes that return intention is directly motivated by green practice 
attributes, even if the restaurant is not certified. The null and alternative hypotheses are 
stated as follows: 
H
o
= There is no significant relationship between customer return intention and a 
restaurant utilizing some green practices 
H
a
= There is a significant relationship between customer return intention and a 
restaurant utilizing some green practices 
To test this hypothesis, multiple regression analysis was used to determine the 
impact the customer places on the importance of green practices in the restaurant against 
their intention to return. The dependent variable was a seven-point Likert scale of the 
likelihood to return to a restaurant which utilizes some green practices. The scales were 
as follows: “Highly Unlikely”, “Neutral”, and “Highly Likely.” 
The independent variables were four factors derived from the twenty-eight 
restaurant green practice attributes. 
Y = b
0
+ b
1
x
1
+ b
2
x
2
+ b
3
x
3
+ b
4
x

where, 
y: 
Dependent variable “Return Intention for a restaurant which utilizes some 
green practices” 
x1: 
Independent variable “Restaurant operation practices” 
x2: 
Independent variable “Conservation” 
x3: 
Independent variable “Organic” 
x4:
Independent variable “Carbon footprint reduction” 


42
The results of the regression analysis showed that there was a relationship between the 
four green practice attribute factors and the dependent variable “Return Intention for a 
restaurant which utilizes some green practices” are listed in Table 10.
Hypothesis 3 
Hypothesis 3 proposes that return intention is directly motivated by green practice 
attributes, especially if the restaurant is certified green. The null and alternative 
hypotheses are stated as follows: 
H
o
= There is no significant relationship between customer return intention and 
the practices in a certified green restaurant. 
H
a
= There is a significant relationship between customer return intention and the 
practices in a certified green restaurant. 
To test this hypothesis, multiple regression analysis was used to determine the 
impact the customer places on the importance of green practices in the restaurant against 
their intention to return. The dependent variable was a seven-point Likert scale of the 
likelihood to return to a restaurant which utilizes some green practices. The scales were 
as follows: “Highly Unlikely”, “Neutral”, and “Highly Likely.” 
The independent variables were four factors derived from the twenty-eight 
restaurant green practice attributes. 
Y = b
0
+ b
1
x
1
+ b
2
x
2
+ b
3
x
3
+ b
4
x

where, 
y: 
Dependent variable “Return Intention for a restaurant which is Certified Green” 
x
1

Independent variable “Restaurant operation practices” 


43
Table 10 

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