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English Grammar through StoriesBog'liq English Grammar through Stories - Boston Academy of English ( PDFDrive )
English Grammar through Stories
by Alan Townend
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97
43.
Expressions with the word name or «The name of
the game»
The parents of a very good friend of mine decided to give as their
son's second name the word we use for the current month — August.
Naturally as a child he tended to keep quiet about it and now only
uses it as an initial in his signature, which is probably the best thing
to do. Mind you girls' names are different. April, May and June are
quite pleasant to the ear and you forget that they are also the names
of months. And that's the funny thing about names. We tend to
associate a particular personality with a specific name although we
could be completely wrong. A celebrated case in point concerns a
certain Dr Mudd. The American President Lincoln was shot by a man
named Booth, who broke his leg trying to escape and got medical
help from a country doctor called Samuel Mudd. Mudd was quite
unaware what Booth had done and gave him appropriate treatment.
The next day he informed the police and despite his ignorance of the
assassination at the time, he was arrested, convicted and sentenced
to life imprisonment. Fortunately he was pardoned 4 years later but
the poor doctor's name has gone into the language and to say to
someone: «Your name's mud» (the extra «d» has now disappeared)
means that you have a bad reputation. «To clear your name» is to
prove that you were not involved in a crime of which you were
accused. This finally happened to our doctor friend Samuel but not
until the 1970's. In fact «giving someone or something a bad name»
is to damage their reputation. So if a company is known to make
faulty products, then this will give it a bad name.
On the positive side you can of course get well known for your great
ability or success. If an actress has been applauded not only by
audiences but also by the critics, she is said to be «making a name
for herself». There are those who love to impress others with the
people they know or have met. They possibly know that famous
actress — well they know someone who knows her but they like to
give the impression that they know famous people and like to
mention these names in the course of a conversation. This harmless
pursuit is known as «namedropping». I once had a conversation with
a previous Prime Minister of the UK when he visited the college
where I was the deputy principal and couldn't resist telling people
about this whenever I could. That gentleman is now out of favour
and people have started «calling him names» (being rude about him)
and so I don't mention him at all now. But then that's what happens
in politics — «that's the name of the game» — that's the central
thing about that kind of profession.
Magic plays a part in these expressions, too. Some people are
universally respected and their name alone evokes all kinds of
favourable feelings. It can be in sport, in show business or indeed in
manufacturing. This is said to be «a name to conjure with» and when
you mention it, everyone is impressed. And on the negative side of
this that very name can be used in a disrespectful way very often in
religious contexts where the leader of a religion is spoken of in an
abusive way and that's what we call «taking someone's name in
vain». This expression can be found in the English translation of the
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