English for everybody

Сўроқ шаклининг тузилишига эътибор беринг.
Have you a book? Китобингиз борми?
Yes, I have. (No, I have not). Ҳа. (Йўқ).
Has he a friend in London? Унинг Лондонда дўсти
борми?
Yes, he has. / (No, he has not) Ҳа. (Йўқ).
Has Mr. Bell a son? Мистер Бэллнинг ўғли
борми?
Yes, he has. / (No, he has not) Ҳа. (Йўқ).
Have Murod and Nodir Мурод билан Нодирнинг кўп
many friends? дўстлари борми?
Yes, they have. / Ҳа.
(No, they have not) (Йўқ).


Инглиз тилининг американча вариантида "to have" феъли
қанашган гапларнинг сўроқ ва инкор шаклини ҳосил
қилишда ёрдамчи "do /does" феъли ишлатилади.

Масалан:

Do you have a book?
We don't have an English book.
Does he have a tape-recorder?


Ўтган замон учун «to have» феълининг фақатгина битта
«had» шакли бор холос. У барча шахсларда бир хил қўлланади.
I had __________
She had __________
Не had __________
It had __________
We had __________
You had __________
They had __________
Mr.Ahmedov had ______
Mr. Bell and Mr.s Bell had ______

I had many books last year. Ўтган йили менда кўп

китоблар бор эди.
She had three English books. Унинг учта инглизча китоби
бор эди.
I had a flat in Tashkent. Менинг Тошкентда
квартирам бор эди.
They had a big garden Қишлокда уларнинг катта
in the villlage. боғи бор эди.
Mr. Breadly had an office. Мистер Брэддлининг
in Tashkent. Тошкентда офиси бор эди.
This is my room. It had Бу менинг хонам. Ўтган йили
two windows last year. унинг иккита деразаси бор эди.


Сўроқни ифодалаганда "had" гапнинг бошида келади, гaп
охирида эса оҳанг кўтарилади.

Had he a telephone at home? — Унинг уйида телефони

бормиди?
Had Mr. Bell an office — Мистер Бэллнинг
in London? Лондонда офиси бормиди?
Yes, he had. (No, he had not) — Ҳа. (Йўқ).