English and ukrainian syntax. Typology of the word-group and the sentence typology of the Syntactic Systems



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4. Pronominal Word-Groups in the contrasted languages have some general features in common. Thus, most often the heads are indefinite, negative and mostly demonstrative pronouns, and much rarer personal and reflexive pronouns. The usually common adjuncts in both languages are pronouns, prepositional nouns, adjectives or adjectival word-groups, infinitives, verbal word-groups and subordinate clauses. The most common place of these adjuncts is postposition, though in Ukrainian they may be used in preposition as well. Besides, Ukrainian pronouns are all declinable. Cf. ми всі нас усіх нам усім нами всіма; хто з учнів — 'кого з учнів кому з учнів/з них.
Pronominal word-groups, however, are formed in both languages according to some common structural models/patterns A characteristic/allomorphic feature of Ukrainian pronominal word-groups is their considerably free position within the pattern which is never possible in English. Cf. щось нове нове щось, нічого казати казати нічого, дехто з учнів з учнів дехто.

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