English and ukrainian syntax. Typology of the word-group and the sentence typology of the Syntactic Systems

Secondary Predication Word-Groups/Syntagmemes. Apart from the primary predication word-groups there also exist the so-called "comlexes" [10; 16; 257-260; 19, 96-106; 47, 261] or "clauses" [54,317-318] which are mostly termed by our grammarians as "secondary predication word-groups". These pertain to the English language, though Ukrainian utterances are not always devoid of some similar structures either.
Secondary predication syntagmemes/word-groups are represented in English in the following structural types or syntactic constructions which are often referred to as complexes:

1.