EdData II: Data for Education Research and Programming (derp) in Africa


  Relationship between LOI and the goals of the education system



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Toolkit Planning for Language Use in Education Global 08 2015

2.2 
Relationship between LOI and the goals of the education system 
Explicitly stated or implicitly embedded within most countries’ education plans is the goal of 
providing children with the knowledge and skills that will enable them to be productive members 
of society—beyond their family or community—and to gain employment or be self-sufficient. 
The language, or languages, used to educate learners should be linked to this goal. In many 
countries’ primary education plans, the goal of using an L2 (whether a national or a foreign 
language) as the LOI is to prepare students to become productive in the formal economy. 
Submerging children in instruction in a language they do not understand, or transitioning (too) 
early to L2 can undermine this goal. The research cited below highlights the connections 
between various education system goals and language of instruction. 

Learning goals.
As described in the section above, instruction in L1/familiar languages 
in the early grades and continued maintenance and development of the L1 improves 
learning outcomes in 
both
L1 and L2. Students perform better in all subjects when L1 is 
the LOI. See, for example, Sampa (2005, Zambia), the South Africa Department of 
Education’s 
Grade 6 Systemic Evaluation National Report
(2005, as cited in Heugh, 
Benson, Bogale, & Yohannes, 2007), Walter and Chuo (2012, Cameroon), Alidou and 
Brock-Utne (2011, Niger), Skutnabb-Kangas and Heugh (2012, Ethiopia), and Benson 
(2004, Mozambique). 

Access goals.
Children who understand the LOI are more likely to enter school on time 
and attend school regularly, and less likely to drop out (World Bank, 2005, Malawi). In 
particular, girls who comprehend the LOI are more likely to stay in school longer and are 
less likely to repeat (Benson, 2004; Hovens, 2002, 2003). 


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