Dan keyin: Note

Just in case – shunchaki … ehtimoliga qarhshi

3.in case of - bo’lgan taqdirda, in the case of – gap … haqida ketganda, as in the case of = as with, in that/many/some case(s) – u/ko’p/ba’zi hol(lar)da, to be+the case- (aslidayam) shunday/hayotda (shunday), this being the case – shuning uchun

In order (+to inf)

1. –ish uchun (=so as)

In order that

1. –ish uchun (=so that)

Note: continuous zamon olmaydi

In spite of (+N/ger)

1. -ga qaramay (=despite)

Note: bu predlog the fact (-ligi)+an.e.g yoki what bog’lovchili ergash gap bilan ishlatilishi mumkin

(inspite of/despite aslida predlog. lekin ularni bog’lovchi safida o’rganish ma’qulroq)

2. in spite of oneself – xohlamasa ham

like

1. xuddi… -day:

Note: adabiy tilda LIKE bog’lovchi emas, predlog. Uning o’rniga bu ma’noda AS, AS IF/AS THOUGH ishlatiladi. Lekin bu qoidaga hamma vaqt rioya qilaverishmaydi. Ko’pincha o’gzaki uslubda act/behave/feel/look/ sound/smell fe’llaridan keyin LIKE bog’lovchisi ishlatiladi. U ikki harakat/holatning bir-biriga o’xshab qolganini bildiradi

Lest

1. – masin deb, -masin uchun (lest dan keyin should+inf yoki to siz inf keladi):

Note: continuous zamon olmaydi

2. –bo’lishi mumkinligidan (odatda hissiyotni ifodalovchi sifatdan so’ng to’ldiruvchi ergash gap yasaydi= that):

neither … nor

1. na … na (bu bog’lovchi egaga bog’lansa kesim nor dan keyingi so’zga qarab birlik yoki ko’plikda bo’ladi):

Note: agar neither dan keyin ko’plik nor dan keyin birlikdagi ot bo’lsa, kesim birlikda ham ko’plikda ham bo’lishi mumkin

no sooner … than(o’rtada past perfect)

1. … ar … mas

Not to mention

1. u yoqda tursin (=much less/let alone)/-niku aytmasa ham bo’ladi/qo’yaver(ing)

Now that

1. mana endi … gach/ekan/dan keyin:

Once

1. gach

Note: continuous zamon olmaydi

Note: once (payt ravishi) – bir marta, bir paytlar/qachonlardir

2. once+prep+N –gach

3. once+V3 –lgach/-ngach:

or

1. yoki:

Note: bu bog’lovchi uyushgan egani bog’laganda, kesim or dan keyingi so’zga shaxs-sonda moshlashadi:

2. or else – aks holda (shart ergash gap yasaydi. Batafsilroq Shart Ergash Gap mavzusida):

3. Num+Ns+or so- yo shunga yaqin:

Provided (that)/providing (that)/on condition (that)

1.agar

Rather than (+ger/inf/n/pro)

1. –o’rniga/-dan ko’ra/emas:

2. would rather + past simple kelajakdagi harakatni ko’rsatadi ma’qul ko’rmoqdeb tarjima qilinadi:

seeing that (=seeing as (how))

1. tufayli

Since

1. –dan beri:

Note: bu ma’noda continuous zamon olmaydi

2. –gani uchun/chunki

3. – dan keyin=dan xulosa qilsa

4. ever since – dan beri (bog’lovchi yoki payt ravishi)

So

1. shuning uchun:

Note: so-called – ayrimlarning ta’biricha …(ataladigan)

So … as(+to inf)

1. - digan darajada (o’rtada sifat/sifatdosh/ravish oddiy darajada)

Note: not so … as(+SV/N/Pro/ger) – day … emas:

2. would you be so kind as +to inf – marhamat qilib

3. without so much as - hatto … -madi/-masdan(/-siz):

so as(+to inf)

1. –ish uchun (=in order to)

so long as

1. to … ekan/faqat agar (= as long as/but only if)

Note: so long as dan so’ng will/would kelmaydi

Note: continuous zamon olmaydi

So … (that)

1. shunchalik …-ki (=such … that)

Note: so … that da o’rtada 3 narsadan biri bo’ladi:

a) sifat/sifatdosh/ravish oddiy darajada

b) miqdor(kam/ko’p)+ot

c) sifat+a/an+ot

LEKIN: such a lot of … that

2. –digan darajada:

3. so much so that – shu darajadaki/andog/ki

So (that)

1. –ish uchun/-sin deb (=in order that)

Note: continuous zamon olmaydi

Note: might/could/may/can yoki biror kelajakni ko’rsatuvchi zamon oladi

2. toki…-sin/-ay/-gin (=in order that)

3. shunday bo’lsa … -ardi:

4. shunday … ki (bunda so alohida ravish sifatida qatnashmoqda)

such … as(+to inf)

1. - digan darajadagi (o’rtada adj+N bo’ladi odatda noaniq artikl bilan):

Note: not such … as – day … emas:

such as

1. –ga o’xshagan (aniqlovchi ergash gap yasaydi)

such … (that)

1. shunchalik …-ki (=so … that)

Note: such … that da o’rtada ot bo’lishi shart

Supposing/suppose (that)

1. agar (faraz qilaylik):

Than

1. - dan ko’ra:

That

1. –ki/-ni/deb (to’ldiruvchi ergash gaplarda):

2. –dan/ba’zan –ga (hissiyotni ifodalovchi sifat/sifatdoshdan keyingi to’ldiruvchi ergash gapda)

3. –gan/degan/haqidagi yoki aniqlangan so’zning o’zi tegishli kelishikda (aniqlovchi ergash gapda):

4. –ligi (ega ergash gaplarda)

5. in that:

5.1. jihati bilan/jihatidan/shu jihatdanki

5.2. shu/bu jihatdan (gapning boshida kelib vergul bilan ajratiladi)

though:

1. (garchi)…-sa ham/-ga qaramay (=although)