August | 2020
CUTTING- EDGE SCIENCE
serve the purpose of aesthetic education. However, observations show that the modern
requirements for the education system of aesthetic education in pedagogical universities
of the Republic are not at the level of modern requirements.
In this regard, the lack of attention to the heritage of folk music, which is especially
important among our national values, their use in the spiritual and enlightenment
aesthetic development of young people, requires profound changes in this direction. This
is especially evident in the fact that there are only amateur art clubs in higher education,
there is a lack of consistency in training, low knowledge and skills of club leaders, and
the repertoire is not in line with national ideas, national ideology and educational goals.
The reason for the inaccuracy of aesthetic education is that many amateurs are not
inclined to study and perform folk songs with folk instruments, classical songs, folklore
samples, modern songs created in a folk style.
Many young people, on the other hand, have a strong desire to listen to and play
music videos that are "created" in imitation of the "computerized" foreign sounds that
are becoming a tradition today.
In this case, we consider it necessary to specify the following conditions that allow
students in pedagogical universities to aesthetically educate students through the heritage
of folk music, in particular, folk songs, thereby forming in them a high spirituality:
1.Approach to aesthetic education based on the national and cultural values of the
people, the national heritage.
2.Development and implementation of specific opportunities, conditions, methods
of deep and consistent integration of the history, traditions and customs of our people
into the content of aesthetic and spiritual education.
3.Educational and didactic opportunities of folk songs, a program covering their
specific features, the development of methodological manuals in the spirit of the times,
and the provision of amateur art circles of all universities.
4.In pedagogical higher education institutions, it is necessary to integrate aesthetic
education of students through folk music, in particular, folk songs, that is, lessons and
extracurricular activities should complement each other.
The above-mentioned issues ensure the successful solution of educational and
organizational pedagogical issues, the high efficiency of aesthetic education, play an
important role in training teachers and educators for the education and upbringing of
the creators of our spiritually mature, morally mature, sensitive future.
Contemporary folk music, especially folk songs, is the most popular and influential
art form, and each song reflects the spirit of the period, the immortal trace of which he
created. Samples of historical classical folklore songs are not only aesthetically pleasing,
but also play an important role in young people's understanding of the history and way
of life, customs, traditions and ethnic characteristics of our people.
References:
1.Hasanov.A. Music and education-Tashkent. Teacher, 1993.
2.Qudratov.I. Aesthetic education of students through folk songs.-Tashkent. Science,
2009.
3.A.baxriev. U.Yuldashev. Children's music literature. Textbook.-Tashkent. Sparks of
Literature, 2018.
4.N.Kushyaev. Basics of aesthetic education.-Tashkent. Teacher, 1998.
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