Convenience


Organizational Communication



Download 14,93 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet588/798
Sana02.04.2022
Hajmi14,93 Mb.
#524564
1   ...   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   ...   798
Bog'liq
Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Organizational Communication
Still other forms of communication in organizations are those that flow among and
between organizational units or groups. Each of these involves oral or written communi-
cation, but each also extends to broad patterns of communication across the organiza-
tion.
17
As shown in Figure 12.3, two of these forms of communication follow vertical
and horizontal linkages in the organization.
Vertical Communication
Vertical communication
is communication that flows up
and down the organization, usually along formal reporting lines—that is, it is the com-
munication that takes place between managers and their superiors and subordinates.
Vertical communication may involve only two people, or it may flow through several
different organizational levels.
Upward communication
consists of messages from subordinates to superiors. This
flow is usually from subordinates to their direct superior, then to that person’s direct
superior, and so on up the hierarchy. Occasionally, a message might bypass a particular
superior. The typical content of upward communication is requests, information that the
lower-level manager thinks is of importance to the higher-level manager, responses to
requests from the higher-level manager, suggestions, complaints, and financial informa-
tion. Research has shown that upward communication is more subject to distortion than
2
1
5
3
3
4
5
2
1
3
4
5
2
1
3
4
5
1
2
4
3
2
4
5
2
1
2
Wheel
Y
Chain

Download 14,93 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   ...   798




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish