Convenience


Table 4.1 Steps in the Rational Decision-Making Process Step



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Table 4.1
Steps in the Rational Decision-Making Process
Step
Detail
Example
1. Recognizing
and defining
the decision
situation
Some stimulus indicates that
a decision must be made.
The stimulus may be positive
or negative.
A plant manager sees that
employee turnover has
increased by 5 percent.
2. Identifying
alternatives
Both obvious and creative
alternatives are desired. In
general, the more important
the decision, the more
alternatives should be
generated.
The plant manager can
increase wages, increase
benefits, or change hiring
standards.
3. Evaluating
alternatives
Each alternative is evaluated
to determine its feasibility, its
satisfactoriness, and its
consequences.
Increasing benefits may
not be feasible. Increasing
wages and changing hiring
standards may satisfy all
conditions.
4. Selecting
the best
alternative
Consider all situational
factors, and choose the
alternative that best fits the
manager’s situation.
Changing hiring standards
will take an extended
period of time to cut
turnover, so increase
wages.
5. Implementing
the chosen
alternative
The chosen alternative is
implemented into the
organizational system.
The plant manager may
need permission from
corporate headquarters.
The human resources
department establishes a
new wage structure.
6. Following up
and evaluating
the results
At some time in the future,
the manager should
ascertain the extent to which
the alternative chosen in Step
4 and implemented in Step 5
has worked.
The plant manager notes
that, six months later,
turnover dropped to its
previous level.
Although the
presumptions of the
classical decision
model rarely exist,
managers can still
approach decision
making with ratio-
nality. By following
the steps of rational
decision making,
managers ensure
that they are learning
as much as possible
about the decision
situation and its
alternatives.
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