Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia


IV. CONCEPT AND PURPOSES OF CONFISCATION



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OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

 
IV. CONCEPT AND PURPOSES OF CONFISCATION
Financial gain is the main motive for corruption offences. As a rule, perpetrators attempt to legitimate the 
proceeds from corruption offences in order to conceal the source of origin and the inevitable link between 
predicate corruption offences and laundering of the proceeds of corruption. In top-corruption cases, obtained 
gains are also used to achieve economic or political influence in the society, to establish control over state’s 
law-enforcement system, to ensure impunity for corruption, and to obtain all-new financial gains. 
For this reason, one part of the strategy on the fight against corruption and laundering of the proceeds thereof 
is to conduct an efficient financial investigation focused on tracing, freezing, seizing and confiscating of 
instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption offences.
Confiscation of the proceeds derived from corruption is the most effective measure to combat corruption 
offences and stop the laundering of the proceeds of corruption, since it represents a tool that deprives 
perpetrators of the illicit and unjust gains. 
Confiscation of the proceeds from offences establishes the principle whereby 
nobody must obtain gains
from 
committing an offence. Moreover, there is a global trend of a widespread application of confiscation of 
criminal proceeds, particularly proceeds of corruption, whereby not only the proceeds from the specific 
corruption offence, of which the person was convicted, must be subjected to confiscation, but also the part 
of assets the legitimacy of source of origin of which the person fails to prove in adversarial proceedings.
At the very least, confiscation of the proceeds of corruption pursues the following purposes: 
1. 
Preventive
:
 
deprival of corrupt officials of the gains obtained by criminal means not only prevents them 
from committing new offences, but also serves as a deterrent for other individuals prone to similar 
wrongdoing. 
2. 

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