Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia



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OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

B. OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions 
was signed on 21 November 1997 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
Development. As of today, 44 countries are parties to the Convention (36 OECD Members and 8 Non-
Members).
The Convention envisages that each Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish that it 
is a criminal offence under its law for any person intentionally to offer, promise or give any undue pecuniary 
or other advantage, whether directly or through intermediaries, to a foreign public official, for that official 
or for a third party, in order that the official act or refrain from acting in relation to the performance of official 
duties, in order to obtain or retain business or other improper advantage in the conduct of international 
business, as well as to establish that complicity, incitement, aiding, abetting, or authorisation of an act of 
bribery of a foreign public official, attempt and conspiracy to bribe a foreign public official shall be a criminal 
offence (Article 1 of the Convention).
Additionally, Article 2 of the Convention provides obligations for its Parties to take all measures necessary 
to establish the liability of legal persons for the bribery of a foreign public official.
In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 3 of the Convention (Sanctions), each Party shall take such 
measures as may be necessary to provide that the bribe and the proceeds of the bribery of a foreign public 
official, or property the value of which corresponds to that of such proceeds, are subject to seizure and 
confiscation or that monetary sanctions of comparable effect are applicable.
The Convention envisages the follow-up control mechanism. In accordance with Article 12, Parties shall co-
operate in carrying out a programme of systematic follow-up to monitor and promote the full implementation 
of this Convention. Unless otherwise decided by consensus of the Parties, this shall be done in the framework 
of the OECD Working Group on Bribery in International Business Transactions
5

5
Country reports on the implementation of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention are available at https://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-
bribery/countryreportsontheimplementationoftheoecdanti-briberyconvention.htm
.


12 
 
The 2009 Recommendation for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials was an important 
addition to the OECD Convention.
6
 

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