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14 Гелман В.Регионалная власть в современной России:институты,режимы, практикы // Полис.1998№1 С 47
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Science without borders - 2020 ★ Volume 14
development elevates the region to the 1st degree. Its end is determined by the daily
balance of the local elite15.
Table 2
Types of presidential election campaigns under the scheme "enforcement
_______ ______________ im pact stru ctu re”.__________________________
External impact
strategy
Regional political enforcement
Monopoly rule
Elite team
Competition of the
elites
Exchange
of
power
The center's struggle
with
the
United
Regional elite for the
modernization
of
regional
political
order. "The war of the
region
with
the
center".
Support of the Center
for regional counter
terrorism in the fight
against the president.
"The center's war with
the president".
The structure of the
opposition and new
regional
political
order measures by
the center. "Create a
new order".
Maintain
authority
The
center's
partnership with the
regional
elite
to
maintain
order.
"Legalization
of
regional
authoritarianism"
The center's use of the
president
in
its
struggle with regional
opposition.
Dissociation
and
marginalization of
opposition.
Release
of
disagreements
Trade (struggle) to
influence the subject
in
action.
Create
additional
lobby
opportunities.
"The
struggle for career
base".
Involvement
in
regional elite group
competition.
"To
enter the region and
fight for influence."
The struggle for
resources
and
power at the region
level.
Trading
for
impact
(struggle)
To have influence in
the
region.
"Possession
of
opportunities".
Order
correction.
"Possession
of
opportunities".
Create
conditions
for the struggle for
resources
and
power. "Possession
of opportunities".
Another remarkable aspect of the issue is that in politics it is necessary to
distinguish 2 special manifestations o f mutual action, namely competition and conflict.
In the struggle for competition, its participants receive a direction of norms and rules
15 Саати Т., Керне К. Аналитическое планирование. Организация систем. М., 1997.с142
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MATERIALS OF THE XVI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE ★ March 30 - April 7, 2020
that regulate the order of achieving the set goal, which is decided in the society. For
example, the leaders of major political parties are struggling to take an election to elect
the president of the country. In their behavior, they rely on the current legislation that
determines the procedure for carrying out the electoral process. Elections took
participants of the fight should not go out of the scope of the law.
The specification of political conflicts is that the people in the mutual
movement use all means of influencing their opponents at the same time to achieve
their goals. They also use the means of deviating from the scope of the law. As a result,
there is tension between the parties that have entered into conflict, does not come side
by side. Usually, conflicts lead to aggressive actions that can turn into armed conflicts
in extreme situations. Political conflicts involving large powers can destabilize society,
radical renewal of the political system of society. The supreme form of political conflict
is the war of revolutions and citizens.
Distinguish between political competition and political conflict allows to
draw an important conclusion for election managers: the technologies of maintaining
a political Company in a competitive environment and the technologies of maintaining
an electoral company in a conflict environment are sharply different from each other.
Hence, the competitive environment is a diverse movement for election
managers towards the same political objectives of other political actors, social groups.
In such cases, what is expected of political leadership to do in order to take a
reasonable step? In this regard, experts give the following recommendations: for the
sustainable development of society, constant modernization of it, as well as political
modernization, that is, it dictates the legality and stability of political power. However,
modernization itself is a process of eliminating the dependence and conjugations on
this path of development. Great experience has accumulated in political practice on the
elimination of internal political confluence. The objective of these methods is to
mitigate the confrontational relationship between political power and the part whose
interests in the society are found, that is, to bring the opposition's political intentions
to a non-conflictness level. These can be cited as examples::
1.
Social maneuvering. Its essence is to recreate the subsidies in the society in
a state of origin from the interests of the opposition. The scope of redistribution will
depend on the scale of social subsidies, the level of social and political tension, the
level of professionalism of political leadership, etc.
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