Chet tillar kafedrasi

There are no chairs in the room.

No bilan yasalgan bo‘lishsiz gaplar ko‘proq ishlatiladi; bo‘lishsizlik ma’nosini kuchaytirish maqsadida not ishlatiladi.

7.There dan keyin to be, can, must, may, ought to va boshqa modal fe’llar bilan ham kelishi mumkin:

There must be a dictionary on the shelf. -Tokchada lug‘at bo‘lishi kerak.

There ought to be more books on this subject in our library. –

Kutubxonamizda bu sohada ko‘proq kitoblar bo‘lishi kerak.

There can be no doubt about it.- Bunga shubha bo‘lishi mumkin emas.

8. There dan keyin to be ma’nosida kelgan to live -yashamoq, to exist mavjud bo‘lmoq,to stand turmoq, to lie yotmoq fe’llari ham kelishi mum- kin:

There lived an old doctor in the village. Qishloqda qari bir doktor yashar edi.

There exist different opinions on this question. Bu masalada turli fikrlar mavjud.

THERE + BE

(a) There is –for singular countable and uncountable nouns

(b) There are- for only countable plural nouns

There + be is used to say that something exists in a particular place.

Notice: The subject follows be:

there + is + singular noun there + are + plural noun

There's a bird in the tree.-Daraht ustida qush turibdi

There’re four birds in the tree. –Daraht ustida to’rtta quslar turibdi.

There is milk in the bottle- Bankada sut bor

There is water in the pail. Paqirda suv bor

Exercise 1

1. There	is	a grammar book on my desk.	yes	no
2. There	are	many grammar books in this room.	yes	no
3. There		comfortable chairs in this classroom.	yes	no
4. There		a nice view from the classroom window.	yes	no
5. There		interesting places to visit in this area.	yes	no
6. There		a good place to eat near school.	yes	no
7. There		fun activities to do on weekends in this area.	yes	no
8. There		difficult words in this exercise.	yes	no

Exercise 2. Work with a partner. Complete each sentence with words from the box or your own words.

a book	a map	a notebook
books	papers	notebooks
tall buildings	a park	restaurants
a bulletin board	a pen	a sink
a calendar	a pencil	stores
chairs	a pencil sharpener	students
a chalkboard	people	a teacher
a clock	a picture	a whiteboard
a coffee shop	pictures	a window
desks	a post office	windows

A: There is . . . on this desk.

B: There are . . . on that desk.

A: There are . . . on that wall.

B: There is . . . on this wall.

A: There are . . . in this room.

B: There is also ... in this room.

A: There is . . . near our school.

B: There are also . . . near our school.

There+Be: Yes/ No Questions

BE + THERE + SUBJECT

(a) Is there an apple in the refrigerator?

-» Yes, there is.

-» No, there isn’t.

Exercise 3. Let's talk: pairwork.

Work with a partner. Ask questions about the refrigerator in the picture. Use the nouns in the list. Begin with Is there or Are there.

Example: a piece of cheese A: Is there a piece of cheese in the refrigerator? B: Yes, there is. A: Your turn now. Example: onions B: Are there onions in the refrigerator? A: No, there aren’t. B: Your turn now. Paartner A Partner B a carton of eggs a loaf of bread apples a cube of butter potatoes vegetables strawberries oranges a bottle of orange juice a bowl of rice a bag of flour pickles Exercise 4 Berilgan sozlardan foydalanib subat taskil eting; Is there yoki are there lardan foydalaning. Take turns asking and answering questions about this city. Begin with Is there or Are there. If the answer is “I don’t know,” ask someone else. Example: a zoo Student A: Is there a zoo in (name of this city)} Student B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Student B: (to Student C) Is there an airport near (name of this city)? Student С: I don’t know. Student B: (to Student D) Is there an airport near (name of this city)? Student A.: 1.zoo 2.an airport 3.lakes 4.good restaurant 5.a good Chineese restaurant 6.an art museum 7.an aquarium 8.interesting bookstores 9.a subway system 10. public swimming pools 11. a good public transportation 12. a move theatre There + Be: Asking Questions with How Many QUESTION SHORT ANSWER HOW MANY + SUBJECT + ARE + THERE + PLACE How many chapters are there in this book? —» Fifteen. (There are 15chapters in this book.) How many provinces are there in Canada? -» Ten. (There are ten provinces in Canada.) c) How many words do you see? Ask and answer questions about this classroom. Use How many and the given words. Example: desks STUDENT A: How many desks are there in this room? STUDENT B: Thirty-two. OR There are thirty-two desks in this room. STUDENT A: That’s right, OR NO, I count thirty-three desks. 1. windows 3. students 5. women 7. grammar books 2. laptops 4. teachers 6. men 8. Dictionaries Exercise 5. Work with a partner. Ask questions. Begin with How many. Example: days in a week PARTNER A: How many days are there in a week? PARTNER B: Seven, OR There are seven days in a week. PARTNER A: Right. There are seven days in a week. Your turn now. PARTNER A PARTNER В 1.______________chapters in this book(10) 2.______________doors in this room(2) 3.______________ floors in this building (4) 4.______________states in the United States (50) 5.______________countries in North America (3) 6.______________pages in this book 7._____________ _people in this room 8.______________letters in the English alphabet (26) 9.______________provinces in Canada (10) 10._____________continents in the world (7) Exercise 6. Put the right verb is or are 1. There ….a sofa in the corner of the room. 2. There…cushions on the sofa, 3. There …. books on the shelf. Give me ... book, please. 4. Look into ... refrigerator. What can you see on theshelves? — There … butter in the butter-dish. There … a sausage, but there is no cheese. There … eggs and apples. There …an orange, a lemon, and jam in the little vase. 5. There … juice in this cup. May I drink ... juice? 6. There … girls in the yard, but I can see no boys. Where are boys? — Oh, all the boys are playing football at the stadium.

Exercise 7. Read the dialogue and talk to your partner

Ryu: Hi Ken. Are you free tonight?

Ken: I think so. Why?

Ryu: Because there’s a new science-fiction movie at the theater. Would you like to see it?

Ken: No, thanks. I don’t like science-fictions.

Ryu: Oh... What about a comedy then? There’s one starring Adam Sandler.

Ken: I don’t know. I don’t really like his movies.

Ryu: What about a pop concert then?

Ken: Well, I am not into pop music.

Ryu: Oh, I understand now, it’s Thursday today and your favorite sitcom is on TV!

Ken: You know me very well RYU... You are welcome to watch it with me.

Ryu: That’s a great idea! Let’s meet at your place at 7:30 then!