Чет тиллар факультети инглиз тили ўҚитиш методикаси кафедраси

E.g.See you tomorrow.
E.g. You say that?
APOSIOPESIS (or Break-in-the-Narrative) is a sudden intentional break in the narration or dialogue based on the principle of incomplete representation (i.e. what is not finished is implied) [5, p. 67]. It is graphically marked by dashes and dots.
E.g. You just come home or I'll…[4]
E.g. Good intention but…[4]
QUESTION-IN-THE-NARRATIVE changes the real nature of a question and turns it into a SD. Normally, questions are asked by one person and expected to be answered by another. A question-in-the-narrative is asked and answered by one and the same person, usually the author. It has strong emotional implication and close to a rhetoric question (to which the answer is not really necessary), because here the answer is not known for sure [4, p. 235].
E.g. How long must it go on? How long must we suffer? Where is the end? What is the end? (Norris) [4]
E.g.Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. How could it be otherwise? Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years. (Dickens) [4]
REPRESENTED SPEECH is representation of the actual utterance by a second person, usually the author, as if it had been spoken, whereas it has not really been spoken but is only represented in the author's words. There is also a SD, called represented speech, which conveys to the reader the unuttered or inner speech of the character, thus representing his thoughts and feelings.
Thus I.R. Galperin distinguishes between: uttered represented speech – the author's representation of the actual speech, and unuttered or inner represented speech – the representation of the character's thoughts and feelings [4, p. 236].
Uttered represented speech demands that the tense should be switched from the present to the past and that the personal pronouns should be changed from 1^st and 2^nd person to 3^rd person as in indirect speech, but the syntactic strucutre of the utterance does not change [4, p. 238].