Buildings built from a big block

Fig. 160 Large block wall details:
a - closed seam of the inner walls; b - closed seam between windows and window blocks; c - open seam at the junction of the outer walls; g - connection of external walls; d - connection of walls with a covering plate; e - internal and external wall connection; j is also used when shaonka is used; i is the connection on the arch block; k - interlocking of block blocks; l - this is also the fastening of large brick blocks; 1 - mixture; 2 - concrete insert; 3 - heat-insulating hemp (paroizol); 4 - lightweight concrete; 5 - steel lining; 6 - steel bookmark details; 7 - welding seam; 8 - outer wall block; 9 - anchor; 10 - ora cover plate; 11 - curtain wall; 12 - curtain wall anchor; 13 - reinforced concrete dowel; 14 - outer corner steel connector; 15 - block block; 16 - steel lining.
The horizontal seams of the arch block and the belt blocks are welded to the hooks or booking details at the height of each floor. In addition, the building integrity is increased by welding with blocks of reinforcement removed from the ends of the intermediate cladding slabs. Flat steel reinforcement is welded to the lining detail so that the transverse and longitudinal walls are firmly connected to each other. In order to prevent cracks in the joints of the transverse and longitudinal walls, in addition to the anchors, reinforced concrete "dowels" are placed in these areas, which absorb stresses. Special corner fasteners made of flat, round steel rods are installed on the outer corners where the arch and belt blocks are connected. Sokolbop blocks are installed on a leveling layer laid on the foundation, ie a layer of waterproofing. Block blocks are anchored to the attic shutter panel. When installing balconies and porches, tiles are placed in the slots left in the blocks.


REFERENCES
1. QMQ 2.08.02-96 “Public buildings and structures”.
2. Constructions of civil buildings. T. G. Maklakova, S .M. Nakasova.
3. Sovushkina O. A. Metodicheskiye ukazaniya k teplotexnicheskomu raschetu naruzhnogo ograjdeniya LPK, 1997.
4. Technology of building and construction. Telichenko V.I. Lapidus A.A.
5. QMQ 2.01.01-94 “Climatic and physical-geological data for design”.
6. QMQ 2.013.03-96 “Construction in earthquake zones”.