Ishlatilishi:
1. Hozirgi zamongacha tugagan ish-harakat (ya’ni ish-harakat hozirgi zamondan oldin amalga oshgan):
Bunda ish-harakatning qachon baharilganligi aniq aytilmaydi va odatda bajarilgan ish-harakatning hozirgi zamonda qandaydir natijasi bo‘ladi:
I have written my report, so I’m free now. – Men hisobotimni yozib bo‘ldim, shuning uchun hozir bo‘shman.
I have talked to him. He promises not to repeat that. – Men u bilan gaplashib bo‘ldim. U bu ishni qaytarmaslikka va’da beryapti.
I have read this book. I know what it is about. – Men bu kitobni o ‘qib bo‘ldim. Uning nima haqda ekanligini bilaman.
They have left. They left their new address. – Ular ketishdi. Ular yangi manzillarini qoldirib ketishdi.
John has bought a new mobile phone. – Jon yangi mobil telefon sotib oldi. (Uning qo‘lida yangi telefon bor.)
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