Bolim hozirgi zamon ing \ zamonlar tiz,m

yasalishi:

“to have” yordamchi fe’lining hozirgi zamon shakli (have/has) + o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Participle II: V+ed / V3). Bunda “to have” yordamchi fe’lining hozirgi zamon shakli (have/has) qisqartirilgan shaklda ishlatilishi ham mumkin.

I have written. (I’ve written.) – Men yozib bo‘ldim.

You have written. (You’ve written.) – Sen yozib bo‘lding.

He / she / it has written. (He’s / she’s / it’s written.) – U yozib bo‘ldi.

We have written. (We’ve written.) – Biz yozib bo‘ldik.

You have written. (You’ve written.) – Siz yozib bo‘ldingiz.

They have written. (They’ve written.) – Ular yozib bo‘ldilar.