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«Биохилма-хилликни сақлаш ва ривожлантириш» Республика онлайн илмий-амалий анжумани
Гулистон 2020 й. 17-18 апрель
126
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UNIQUE HEALING PROPERTIES OF
LYCIUM RUTHENICUM
Nurullayeva N., Haydarov Kh., Safarova D.
Samarkand State University, Samarkand.
nodira.nurullayeva90@mail.ru
Plant based products are important sources of both food and medicine. Whether
a plant is used as food or medicine depends on a wide range of factors, but is not
necessarily intrinsic to its pharmacological or nutritional properties. In the last
decades the variety of consumed crops has increased globally, especially of local
agricultural varieties and species collected from the wild. These are becoming more
important for human nutrition and for medicinal uses.
Lycium ruthenicum
Murr (black Chinese wolfberry) is a species of
Lycium
L. in
the family
Solanaceae
. This species is highly nutritious, has high medicinal value and
is strongly adaptable. It is the main economic tree species in the Qaidam area. In
recent years, scholars have studied mainly the nutritional components, trace elements,
polysaccharides and pigments of
Lycium ruthenicum
Murr., however, little attention
has been paid to its ecological benefits, especially its stress resistance mechanisms
and physiological photosynthetic characteristics in response to stress. Drought and
salt stress are complex abiotic stress factors that can cause physiological and
biochemical photosynthetic reactions. Studies have indicated that drought and salt
stress can reduce the photosynthetic capability of plants and these effects are related
mainly to the degree of stress and time of action.
L. ruthenicum
has been described in the Tibetan medical classics Jing Zhu Ben
Cao and Si Bu Yi Dian for the treatment of heart disease, abnormal menstruation and
menopause. It has also been described in Pharmacography of Uighur for the treatment
of urethral and ureteral stones, tinea and furuncle, and gingival bleeding. Modern
pharmacology research has confirmed that L. ruthenicum has many pharmaceutical
effects such as antioxidant, anti-fatigue, immuno-enhancement, radio-resistance, and
anti-aging effects. Its berries contain abundant anthocyanins, which are a kind of
water-soluble natural pigment. The pigments extracted from the berries are widely
used as natural food colorants. It is important for controlling erosion because of its
high tolerance to salt, drought, strong winds, cold temperatures and petroleum
contamination. Therefore, L. ruthenicum plays important roles in ethnic medicine,
nutritional food and the restoration of desert ecosystems.
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