Белорусский государственный



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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Broad transcription
– also 
phonemic transcription
, provides special symbols for all the 
phonemes of a language. 
Broad variations
– a subclass of the vertical position of the tongue which in this case is 
placed slightly lower in the mouth cavity. 

Cacuminal
– sounds articulated with the tip of the tongue curled back. /r/ is a cacuminal 
sound. 
Cardinal vowels
– a set of vowels devised by phoneticians (first defined by Daniel Jones) 
as a standard or reference set of vowels that do not belong to any one language. The vowels of any 
language can be described by stating their relations to the cardinal vowels. 
Central vowels
– sounds articulated when the front part of the tongue is raised towards the 
back part of the hard palate. 
Checked vowels
– short stressed vowels followed by strong voiceless consonants, e.g. /i/ in 
the word 
city

Checkness
– a vowel property which depends on the character of articulatory transition 
from a vowel to a consonant. 
Citation form
– the form a word has when it is cited or pronounced in isolation. 
Click
– a stop made with an ingressive velaric airstream. 
Close vowels
– sounds articulated when the tongue is raised high towards the hard palate. 
Closed syllable
– a syllable which ends in a consonant, as the first syllables in English 
country

magpie

banter

Coalescent
– bilateral assimilation of two sounds when in the result they give a new sound. 
For example, /s/ + /j/ = /ʃ/ in 
mission

Coarticulation
– the overlap of the articulatory movements for adjacent sounds, causing 
modifications to those sounds. See also 

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