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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Auditory Phonetics
– the branch of phonetics investigating the perception process. Its 
interests lie more in the sensation of hearing which is brain activity, than in the physiological 
working of the ear or the nervous activity between the ear and the brain. The means by which we 
discriminate sounds – quality, sensation of pitch, loudness, length, are relevant here. Also 
Perceptual Phonetics


Back vowels
– vowels in the production of which the body of the tongue is in the back part 
of the oral cavity (mouth), the back of the tongue is raised. The vowels [u:, ʊ, ɒ, ɔ:, ɑ:] form a set of 
back reference vowels. 
Back-advanced vowels
– vowels formed with the tongue in the back-advanced position in 
the mouth: /ʊ, ɑ:, ʌ/ and the nuclei of the diphthongs /aʊ, ʊə/.
Back-lingual
– see 
velar

BBC English
– 
BBC accent (BBC English)
– the accent used by most English-born 
announcers and news-readers on serious BBC radio and television channels; proposed as a standard 
accent for the description of the English spoken in England: cf. 
Received Pronunciation (RP)

Bicentral consonants
– consonants articulated with two centres of complete or incomplete 
obstruction: /w, l, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ/. 
Bilabial
– term for the place of articulation of consonants produced with the upper and 
lower lips. An articulation involving both lips, as in English /m/ in 
my
. Bilabial consonants are: /p, 
w, b, m/. 


48 
Bilingualism
– the command of two different languages by a person. 
British English
– the national variant of the English language spoken in Great Britain. 
Breathy voice
– another name for murmur, a type of phonation in which the vocal folds are 
only slightly apart so that they vibrate while allowing a high rate of airflow through the glottis. 

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