Asian Research Journals
http://www.tarj.in
276
Special
Issue
development of human society, in particular in the late period of the slave system, when
production and science reached a certain level of development, education turns into a social
phenomenon and acquires a special social function, i.e. special educational institutions appear,
and specialists appear whose profession is the education and upbringing of children.Thus, the
process of transmitting cultural and historical experience has become necessary and focused. It is
carried out in the course of the interaction of the elder with the younger, experienced with the
less experienced, teaching with the trainee. This interaction is called the pedagogical process.
Today this concept is a key in pedagogy.The pedagogical process is a specially organized
interaction between the teacher and the student (older and younger, more experienced and less
experienced) in order to transfer and master the cultural and historical experience (industrial,
scientific, communicative, cultural) that a person needs for an independent life and work in
society.The object of pedagogy is a person who develops through a specially organized process
of education.The subject of pedagogy is the pedagogical process that ensures the development of
a person throughout his life.Emphasizing the technological essence of pedagogy, one can
formulate its subject as follows: ways and means of transmission - a person receiving cultural
and historical experience and familiarizing himself with general cultural values, taking into
account his individual age characteristics.
Thus, pedagogy is a science that studies the essence, laws, principles, methods and forms of
organization of the pedagogical process as a factor and means of human development throughout
his life.In the process of functioning of the state and society, in the life of society, the family, a
person, there exists an objective thing that influences people and contributes to their upbringing,
training, education, development - these are pedagogical phenomena that form the totality of
pedagogical reality. The pedagogical reality is the subject of modern pedagogical science.
Understanding and understanding the objective existence of real pedagogical reality is an
important heuristic step in the way of its cognition; recognition of its influences and effects on
society, as well as the need to take them into account in the life and work of man and society as a
whole. In the form of existence, pedagogical phenomena appear in the form of pedagogical laws,
pedagogical factors and pedagogical mechanisms of education, upbringing, training and
development of the individual, public consciousness, society as a whole.Today, pedagogy is in
demand everywhere where education, upbringing, training, development of citizens are carried
out and their self-improvement and self-realization are ensured, the ideals of humanism,
democracy, morality, culture and law are confirmed in society. It is pedagogical science that
develops ways and means of educating the individual and ensures the modernization of the entire
education system, which (education), in turn, acts as a mechanism for the development of
society.
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