Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
11) baganals; 12) mayly-bnlta: 13) zhadik: 14) saltyr. The total number of the tribe, according to
1912, is about 9,200 people”.
“The Keneges tribe includes 8 clans: 1) Aranshi; 2) Ak-togyn; 3) Omyr; 4) Tarakly; 5) Dobal; 6)
Oymaut; 7) Dombazak; 8) Nokis. Their number in 1912-1913 reached 8 601 people; the tribe
was settled in two volosts: Yany-Bazarskaya (62.4%) and Kegeilinskaya (37.6%).
Mangyt consists of 19 genera, divided into four groups; a) karatai clans: kara-mangyt, kara-sirak,
ak-mangyt, mamykshi, kosar, kylkaly; b) Sary-tai clans: Arshan, Zhanlyk, Tok-Mangyt, Arsary,
Taz-Zhallyk, Shuyit, Zhansha, Esebi, Tamgaly, Tong-Moyyn, Temir-Hajja; c) boztai: d) zhetim-
tai, genus eshbug. The total number of the Mangyt tribe was expressed in the figure of 11 791
people, of which about 70% lived in the Kegeilinsky volost”.
The tribal structure of the Ars Kongrat is divided into two parts, Shuluk and Zhaungyr. The
Shuluk branch includes 8 tribes: 1) kiyat; 2) ashamayly; H) koldauly; 4) kos-tamgaly; 5) balgals;
6) candelabra; 7) kara-moyyn; 8) muyten.
The division of the zhaungyr is made up of clans (not tribes): 1) Teris-Tamgaly; 2) bakanly; 3)
vice; 4) yrgakly; 5) baymakly; 6) kaz-ayakly; 7) uygyr.
About the number and settlement of clans and tribes AysKongrat in the XIX - early XX
centuries. exact data are not available, since a significant part of them are located on the left bank
of the Amudarya, within the Khiva Khanate, where no censuses or statistical surveys were
carried out.
CONCLUSION
From the excerpts from the book of T.A. Zhdanko, it is easy to see that many names of the tribes
and clans of the Karakalpaks are similar to the Kazakh names of the clan-tribal structure. This
similarity is not accidental. In ancient times and in the Middle Ages, these Turkic ethnic groups
lived in the neighborhood or mixed in a certain territory. Some of these tribes and clans were
included in the formation of many Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Kazakhs and
Karakalpaks. In terms of language, customs and rituals, material and spiritual culture, the
Karakalpaks are very close to the Kazakhs. This does not give grounds to consider Kazakhs and
Karakalpaks as one people. When we carefully study the history, material and spiritual culture of
the Karakalpaks, then it is not difficult to notice ethnic features. In ethnic history, these two
peoples are close to each other and they have much in common in material and spiritual culture.
Today there are favorable conditions for the study of ethnic ties between Kazakhs and
Karakalpaks. Of particular importance is the study of Kazakh and Karakalpak clans and tribes,
their origin, because they have been settling clans and tribes for a long time, creating an original
material and spiritual culture.
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