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voluntary condition for the creation of a terminological system. This condition is met subject to
certain requirements. First, it is the presence of components or elements in the system. There is
also a connection between the components and the heterogeneity of the system. Subsequent
requirements are the materiality, determinism, openness, structure, controllability of the
symbolic (graphically transmitted) elements of the terminological system (the latter requirements
are determined by the creation and ordering of terminology in a particular field). Terminology is
a systematic system that has general linguistic requirements: grammatical means of expressing
standardized terminology (for example, category of numbers, category of gender, category of
cases, form formation, etc.); attitude to a foreign language, dialectal and local words that act as
terms (for example, attitude to loans from other languages); lexical and semantic features of
terms (polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy); a short form of the term (lexical
abbreviation, as well as symbols). Conformity of methods and models of term formation to
general word-formation methods and models and to specific models of terminology; preference
for certain models of term formation (according to the regularity, specialization of models),
word-forming affixes and models to express any meaning); grammatical features of terms;
stylistic requirements for terminological constructions (in complex terms). As part of the
terminology system, terms are grouped into different groups according to their characteristics
and place in the terminological system. One system is part of another, a larger system. According
to D.S.Lotte, the requirements for a system of terms are systematic, clear, understandable, and
precise
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. There are three conditions for a set of concepts that a terminological system must meet:
• The term system should be based on a classification of concepts;
• Based on classification schemes, the system of terms should be able to distinguish between
features and concepts that have been terminated;
• The system units of terminology should reflect the unity of the term ending with others, as well
as their specificity. It is important to consider the following criteria when defining terminological
systems.
• Integrity: a system term should be a set of terms that implement a single concept;
• Structure: The terminological system should have a systematic relationship between the
elements, which are expressed in the form of general and other relations, in the form of
terminological fields, sequences, hierarchical relationships. The terminological system is part of
the system
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Common language;
• Elementary nature: the term system must be a set of elements defined in a certain way;
• Dynamic: terms can change both in terms of expression and content;
• Functionality: Terminology serves a specific area of human activity. The fact that the term
paradigm in each system of terms is manifested in the specific features and in the specific nature
of the coherence with other terms depends on the system of concepts of the term
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.
"In order to understand terminology as an integral part of language, we must first clearly
distinguish between the areas in which the term is neutral and there is no term in which the term
loses its neutrality." Outside the term field, the term can have a connotative meaning as a simple
lexical unit because it ceases to be a term. At the same time, the function of naming and denoting
objects and concepts is combined with the function of describing the words themselves, leading
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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