Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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event, or type of activity that is used for the exact name and expression of a specific (or
professional) object, in a systematic relationship with other linguistic units of the relevant
specific language. The term as a unit of a common national language is also part of a special
linguistic subsystem. A term is a special linguistic unit and a professional concept that performs
a special function of naming, which makes it possible to distinguish it from other linguistic units
in the language system. There are some terms that have specific linguistic units, and their
properties are realized only through a "specific" terminological system. They have a strong and
general vocabulary, which in turn has the ability to understand the terminology process and get
into the terminology. These features of the dynamics of terminological and non-terminological
vocabulary reflect the interaction of terminology and common language. Each term has a place
in the terminology system. It is determined by the place of the relevant concept in the whole
system of concepts. Outside of this system, the term loses its distinctive features and can
manifest itself in the linguistic system (not terminologically) as its own national and cultural
identity, “polysemy, metaphor, figurative, expressiveness, sensibility, connotation, modality
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”.
One of the most important features of a term and terminology is its consistency, and the study of
terminological units should be carried out within the framework to which they belong.
There are three approaches to the study of terminological systems
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The first approach is logical, which allows us to distinguish between the terms that define the
basic, Latin, and complex concepts of a particular conceptual system. This division is established
by a theory (concept) based on a system of objects and concepts in a particular field.
The second approach is linguistic. It represents by the lexical units which are showed under the
units of this term system in terms of semantics and form
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.
Terms can have different structures, and only their semantic proximity ensures their integration
into the system.
The third method is terminology, which combines the first two approaches, it shows the
relationship between the term and the terminological system, it shows the place of the relevant
unit in the relevant terminological system.
Terms are special language units that serve any area of professional activity. They are at the
same time units of natural language, which in turn reflects the heterogeneous and complex
structure of the other. Consistency of general vocabulary is expressed in thematic associations.
Terminological systems and their functional varieties play an important role in the lexical system
of natural language, which are interconnected on the basis of semantic commonality
(lexicosemantic systems). A terminological system is a linguistic model of a particular field that
can coexist with a logical model represented by a system of concepts and a system of definitions.
It can be embodied the logical model in the system of verbal cues.
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The term system sufficiently
describes the real system of scientific and technical concepts in a particular field of science
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and
it is an isomorphic. The term system also serves as an ordered set of terms that describe a system
of concepts for a specific area of human activity. There is a binding and an integral connection
between them, and the set of connections within such a set determines its structure
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. Thus, we
can talk about the logical and linguistic consistency of terms. However, not every set of terms
can be a system of terms. Only a high level of development of terminology will lead to the
creation of a terminological system. It is also important to keep in mind that, according to D.S.
Lotta, all terms in a species-specific relationship have signs of coherence. This can define logical
consistency as a mandatory requirement for terms. If we talk about linguistic coherence, it is a
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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