|
Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
729
AJMR
to an emotional or stylistic coloration of a generally accepted or random character. The term
becomes a general linguistic unit with an ambiguous definition
27
.
Although terminology has its own characteristics, it retains its general characteristics. The
lexical-semantic field is used by a person in the lexical expression of thought, that is, in speech
activity. To do this, use the units that most accurately reflect the communicative function of a
particular area. Terminological fields that are not related to a particular part of speech are
grammatically based on the semantic system of the lexical material. Professional communication
is based on them. Lexical material is related to the same usual situation, characterized by
qualitative diversity and breadth of its composition, strict systematization. The structure of these
areas represents a multifunctional linguistic complex. Similar semantic units. The terminological
field is also distinguished by the existence of a systematic relationship in the semantic field and
the semantic generality of its components. Together, these three planes of the terminological
field increase the effectiveness of applied linguistic research. Semantic-paradigmatic categories
form the basis of structural relations of terminological field units. The most common are: hyper-
hyponymic compounds, polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, conversion, and antonymy.
Terminology is characterized by more interdisciplinary homonymy, categorical polysemy, as
well as synonymous and antonymic relations of terminological units, although the term “ideal”
should not be ambiguous
28
. Although a lot of work has been done by Uzbek linguistics on the
regulation of sectoral terminology, there are many problems that need to be addressed. This can
be explained by the fact that the issue of regulation of terms is not carried out uniformly in all
terminology. It is well known that the level of development and perfection of any field of science
is inextricably linked with the degree to which the terminology of this field is developed, as well
as with the characteristics of its regulation. Because unless the term used in the scientific
literature or its form of expression is clear and concise, then, of course, negative situations such
as confusion and uncertainty will be avoided. Therefore, as noted by V.P.Danilenko, the rate of
development of any science or industry is determined by the fact that the terminology of this
field has a "strict scientific terminology
29
." V.P.Danilenko defines the concept of "rigorous
scientific terminology" as the harmonization of any field terminology with the development of
the field of science, the harmony of industry terminology in the expression of concepts in the
field, the compatibility of the created and existing terminology with the language of science.
Implies the accuracy and rigor of the terms reflect the level of science, mentality, and culture of
the nation. The development and regulation of terms vary in different areas of science and
depend on the development of a particular science. As this development continues, new terms
will emerge, as will order. In general, the elaboration and arrangement of terms in the mother
tongue is a necessary resource for both textbooks and manuals, as well as for teaching in the
mother tongue. The fact that the terms are not developed and arranged also affects the style of
speech. This means that the regulation of terminology is an important issue not only in the
scientific field, but also in social life.
The effectiveness of the regulation of terminology is evident in the following cases where the
terms are used directly: in the correct organization of vocational education, in oral
communication in industrial practice, in correspondence in scientific and production processes,
in typography (in the publication of scientific, educational, production, etc.), in the translation of
foreign literature, etc. The change of terms in linguistics and the emergence of new terms are
inextricably linked with the development of science and technology. Linguist L.I.Bojno noted
that: “Under the influence of technical progress, terminology changes on the basis of two
interrelated laws, first, the laws of scientific and technological progress, and secondly, the
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: | 
