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Vinokur and A.A. Reformasky also made a significant contribution to the history of the
formation of the National School of Terminology and Terminology as a science. The research of
A.F. Lesokhin and P.A. Florensky made an equally important contribution to the work of the
National School of Terminology. In the terminological context of the middle of the twentieth
century, the theoretical discussions that have emerged in schools of the world about the
important features of the term are of particular importance. It was created on the initiative of
Russian researcher and terminologist R.G Pyotrovsky. The scholars who took part in this
discussion, in turn, identified the next directions in the study of terminology. D.S. Lotte, G.O.
Vinokur, A. A. Reformasky was the founder of the Russian school of terminology
2
When talking about Western scholars who have contributed to the theory of terminology, the
name of the Austrian scholar Eugene Worster should be mentioned firstly
3
Currently, a number
of national schools - Austrian-German, French-Canadian, Russian, Czech - are working on
theoretical problems of terminology, which differ in their approach to the consideration of a
special dictionary. The Russian school is a leader in the scope and importance of research.
Among the well-known representatives of modern Russian terminology is O.S. Akhmanova., S.
V. Grinev., V. A. Tatarinov should be noted. In Russia, terminologists are united by the Russian
terminological society Ross Term
4
The theory of terminology has been recognized by many scholars as a separate discipline. At the
same time, in the 1920s, Uzbek linguistics began to publish articles in newspapers on the
development of a number of terminological dictionaries in the socio-political, military and legal
spheres. In the 1930s, Ulug Tursun published the first pamphlet on the study of Uzbek
terminology
5
The important role of terminology in the modern world cannot be denied, because
the level of development of society is determined by the state of national terminology. It reflects
the state of a particular social science and is an important part of politics, economics and culture.
The term, which is a basic unit of terminology, the use of terms in different fields of activity
indicates the level of effectiveness of professional communication and determines the quality of
the result of joint work. The term refers to "the most important and most information-intensive
carrier of specialized scientific information" in specialized and professional communication, as
well as in the exchange of scientific, industrial, technical, and other knowledge. This is explained
by the “nature of the information function” as a specific information carrier
6
The conceptual
meaning of a term is determined by its place in the system. The term is part of a particular
terminological system and refers to a particular field of science, technology, or industry. There is
a specific definition (exact scientific definition) among the terms in the same field. The same
word can be used in different fields of knowledge. This is not polysemy, but homonymy (e.g.,
the term “taxonomy” in botany, economics, and mathematics) because the terms in their
terminology are usually more specific than “everyday” words. These terms are also related to
certain scientific concepts: they reflect scientific results and serve as a basic tool for research and
theoretical understanding. In this regard, it is debatable whether they are included in the general
vocabulary. The set of terms is an important part of the general language at the Latin and
grammatical levels
7
.
They are formed on the basis of concepts and lexical-semantic relations. General theoretical and
applied linguistics is an environment for the development and study of a term, as it is inseparable
from national linguistic units. Analyzing the intrinsic properties of a term is studied within the
framework of terminological systems, units that serve as real units of knowledge. In modern
linguistics, according to such features of the term, the conformity of the concept or concept to the
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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