An uzbek glossary


Work and Possession Possession and Exchange



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Work and Possession

Possession and Exchange


BOR



borliq

adj
NY+ning NX+i ~
NY+da NX ~

NY+ga NX ~
n

existent, present
(Y) have X (possession)
(Y) have X (with it)

there is X for Y
possession(s)

Entities



YO'Q

adj
NY+ning NX+i ~
NY+da NX ~


non-existent, absent
(Y) have not X (possession)
(Y) have not X (with it)


Entities



EGA


egalik

egalla-



n | NX+ning ~+si
NX+ga ~

NX+ga ~ bo'l-
n
egalik qil-
v.t
egallab ol-

owner, recipient (of X)
own X, possess X, have X

get, acquire X; own, possess, have X
ownership, possession
own, possess
occupy, take over
take over

 

QARASHLI
qarashlikik

adj | NX+ga ~
n

belonging to X
belongings

Relations

TEG-
tegish
tegishli

tegishlilik



v.int | NY+ga NX ~
n
adj | NX+ga ~

n


(Y) receive X, (Y) get X
share, portion
appropriate, relevant to X
belonging to X
belongings

Processes

Relations

ULUSH

n

share, part, allotment

 

YON

NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

near X, beside X
on X, with X

Location

MOL

n

property, possessions, belongings
commodity, goods, articles, produce

Animals
Economy

MULK

mulkiy
mulkdor
mulkchilik


n
xusisiy mulk
adj
n
n

property
private property
(of) property
owner (of an enterprise, estate)
system of ownership

 

 

mol-mulk / yer-mulk

property

 

xususiylashtirish

n

privatization

Society

XAZINA
xazinachi

n
n

treasure
treasurer

 

XO'JAYIN

n

master; owner, boss
host
husband

Society
Social
Family

 

 

 

 

BOY


boylik

boyi-



adj | NX+ga
n
o’ta boylar
n
tabiiy boyliklar
v.int

rich in X, wealthy (l/f)
wealthy person, squire
the very rich
wealth, riches, resources
natural resources
grow rich

 

DUNYO
dunyoparast

n
n

wealth
greedy, grasping person


Behaviour

DAVLAT
davlatli
davlatmand
badavlat


n
adj
adj
adj

wealth, riches, good fortune
wealthy, rich
wealthy, rich
wealthy, rich, prosperous

 

PULDOR

adj

rich

Economy

MO'L

mo'l(chi)lik

adj
mo'l bo'l-
n

abundant, plentiful, rich
be abundant
abundance, profusion

Quantity

SEROB

serobgarchilik

adj
serob bo'l-
n

abundant, plentiful
be abundant
abundance, profusion

Quantity

TO'Q

to'qlik

adj

n


full, replete
prosperous
satiety
prosperity

Vital



FAROVON
farovonlik
farovonlash-


adj
n
v.int

prosperous, abundant
prosperity, well-being
get prosperous, develop

 

SAODAT
saodatli

n
adj

happiness, well-being
happy, prosperous

Emotions

 

baxt-saodat
baxt-saodatli


happiness, well-being
happy, prosperous

Emotions

BARAKA

barakali
barakasiz


n
NX+ga ~ ber-/qil-
adj
adj

abundance, prosperity
bless X
prosperous, flourishing
declining


Spirit

GULLA-

v.int

blossom, flourish (l/f)

Plants

OBOD(ON)

adj

prosperous, flourishing

 

DABDABA
dabdabali

n
adj

pomp, splendour, magnificence
splendid, magnificent

 

HASHAMAT
hashamatli

n
adj

luxury, magnificence, lavishness
luxurious, sumptuous, magnificent, lavish

 

 

yaxshi yashaydiganlar
o’rta yashaydiganlar

the well-to-do
the middle class

 

KAMBAG'AL

kambag'allik
kambag'allash-


adj | NX+ga ~
n
n
v.int

poor in X, needy, short of X (l/f)
poor person
poverty, neediness
get poorer, become impoverished

 

FAQIR
faqirlik

adj
n

poor
poverty

 

QASHSHOQ
qashshoqlik

adj
n
qashshoqlikka tush-

poor, wretched, poverty-striken
poverty, wretechedness
fall on bad times, become impoverished

 

MUHTOJ
muhtojlik

adj
n

needy, in need
poverty, neediness

 

BECHORA
bechoralik
NOCHOR

adj
n
n, adj

poor, pitiful, miserable
poverty, misery
destitute, miserable

Manner

YO'QCHILIK

n

poverty, destitution

Possession

XOR

adj
xor-zor
xor-zorlik


humble, poor, ruined; humiliated
humble, poor, ruined; humiliated
poverty, ruine; humiliation

Appraisal

DEVONA

n

beggar, poor man

 

GADOY
gadoylik

n
n

beggar
begging

 

OCHARCHILIK

n

famine

Vital

 

 

 

 

OL-


oldir-

olin-



v.t


v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
oldirib qo'y-
v.int

take
obtain, get, acquire
buy, purchase
cause Y to take / get X
lose
be taken, be obtained

Processes

QOZON-

v.t

gain, win, obtain

Action

 

qo'lga kirit-

seize, obtain, get

Body

 

bosib ol-

grab, seize, capture, conquer

Processes

EGALLA-

egallan-

v.t
egallab ol-
v.int

occupy, take over
take over
be occupied, be taken over

Possession

TOP-

topish
topil-


v.t

qidirib / izlab top-


(numX NY) pul ishlab top-
n
v.int

find, discover, detect
gain, earn, get
(search and) find
earn X Y(=currency), money
earnings, gains
be found, discovered, earned

Mind



YUT-

yutqiz
yutqiziq


v.t
yutib ol-
v.t
n

win, gain
win, gain
lose
loss; failure

 

MEROS

merosxo'r

n
meros ol-
n

heritage, inheritance, legacy
inherit
heir

 

VORIS

n
voris bo'l-

heir, successor
inherit

 

VASIYAT

vasiyatnoma

n
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
n

testament, will
bequeath X to Y
testament

 

YO'QOT-



v.t

yo'qotib qo'y-


yo'qotish

lose
eliminate, wipe out, get rid of
lose
loss(es)


Action

 

NX+ni boy ber-

lose X, waste X

Possession

AYRIL-

v.int | NX+dan ~
NX+dan ~

leave X
get separated from X, lose X

Processes

AJRA-

ajrat-
ajratil-
ajral-


v.int | NX+dan ~

v.t
v.int | NX uchun ~


v.int | NX+dan ~

leave X, separate from X
get separated from X, lose X
divide, split; dispatch
be reserved for X
get separated from X, lose X

Processes


TASHLA-

tashlandi
tashlandiq


v.t

tashlab qo'y-


adj
n

throw, throw away
abandon, cast aside

give up, stop
abandon, cast aside, put aside, leave
abandoned, neglected
garbage, refuse

Processes

Modality

Feelings

KECH-

v.int | NX+dan ~

give up X, abandon X

Motion

BER-

beril-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
berib tur-
v.int
N(ish)X+ga ~

give X to Y, grant X to Y
lend
be given, granted
devote o.s. to X


Manner

 

NX+ni NY+ga olib ber-

pass Y to X

Possession

UZAT-

v.t
uzatib yubor-

hand over, pass, give
pass

Motion

YETKAZ-

v.t
yetkazib ber-

transmit, pass on, convey, deliver
pass on, deliver

Motion

TOPSHIR-

v.t

hand over, deliver X to Y

Action

 

qo'lma-qo'l

from hand to hand

Body

TA'MIN
ta'minla-
ta'minot


n | NX+ni NY bilan ~ et-
v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~
n

supply X with Y
supply X with Y
supplies; guarantee

 

TAQDIM

n | NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-/et-

offer, present, donate X to Y

 

SOVG'A

n
sovg'a qil-
sovg’alar do’koni

present, gift
give a present, a gift
gift shop

 

HADYA

n
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-

present, gift
make Y a present, a gift of X

 

TORTIQ

n

present, gift

 

TUHFA

n

present, gift

 

IN'OM

n

present, gift

 

BAG'ISHLA-

v.t

dedicate

 

 

beg’araz yordam

humanitarian aid

Feelings

IJARA

ijarachi
ijarador


n
ijara haqi
ijaraga ber-/qo'y-
ijaraga ol-//o'tir-
n
n

rent
rent (money)
let, rent out
rent, hire // rent (a house)
hirer out, renter out; hirer, tenant
hirer out, renter out

 

(YO'L)KIRA

n
kiraga ber-//ol-

charge, fare (vehicle)
hire out // hire (vehicle)

Economy

BO'L-

v.t
NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber-

separate
distribute X to Y, share X among Y

Processes

TAQSIM

taqsimla-
taqsimlan-


n
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

distribution
distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
be distributed among X

Quantity



TARAT-

v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~

scatter, disperse, spread out
distribute X to Y

Processes

QAYTAR-

v.t
qaytarib ber-
qaytarib ol-

send back, return
send back, return
get back

Motion

ALMASHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
pul almashtirish do’koni

change X for Y, exchange X for Y
foreign exchange office, change

Events

ALISHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

change X for Y, exchange X for Y

 

AYIRBOSH
ayirboshla-

n | NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
v.t
ayirboshlash

exchange X for Y
exchange
exchange, barter

Events

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