1. Ega: Ega vazifasida ishlatilganda fe`l har doim birlikda ishlatiladi:
Smoking is harmful. Chekish zararli.
Agar gapda `s (ning) yoki egalik olmoshlari ishlatilsa, bu struqturadan keyin kelgan fe`l gerund shaklda turadi:
M-n: Do you mind Mary`s staying here. Sen Marining bu yerda qolishiga e`tirozing bormo?
Is there any objection to my staying here. Mening bu yerda qolishimga biror e`tiroz bormi?
2. To be fe`lidan keyin:
My hobby is reading. Mening hobbiym o`qish.
3. Payt holi vazifasida:
M-n: He had done his homework before going to bed.
4. Maqsad holi vazifasida. Lekin bu paytda for predlogi ishlatilishi kerak: Agar ishlatilmasa infinitive ishlatiladi:
M-n: The hall is used for dancing. Zal zaqsga tushish uchun foydalaniladi.
The hall is used to dance. Zal zaqsga tushish uchun foydalaniladi.
5. Inkor gap yasash: not doing.
M-n: I fancy not drinking. Men ichmaslikni xoxlayman.
6. Passive voice yasash:
M-n: He denies being taught by me. U men tomonimdan o`qitilishni rad qiladi.
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