Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

Gerund zamonlarda va nisbatlarda qiyudagicha ishlatilishi mumkin.

1. Active Non-perfect Gerund. Verb + ing. Inkor gapda: Not verb + ing

M-n: I like reading

2 . Active perfect Gerund. Having + Participle II yoki III shakl. Inkor gap: Not Having + Participle II yoki III shakl.

M-n: He denied having been at the airport. U aeroportda bo`lganligini inkor qildi.

Lekin ayrim fe`llarda biz having so`zini tushurib qoldirish bilan ham yasashimiz mumkin.

M-n: He forgot having stolen the money. Yoki: He forgot stealing the money. U pulni o`g`irlaganini unutdi.

M-n: He denied not having been at the airport. U aeroportda bo`lmaganini inkor qildi.

3. Passive Non-perfect: being + participle II Yoki III sh. Inkor gapda: Not being + P.II yoki III.sh.

M-n: He denies being taught by me. U men tomonimdan o`qitilishini inkor qildi.

4. Passive Perfect Gerund: Having + been + Participle II Yoki IIIsh. Inkor gapda: Not Having + been + Participle II Yoki IIIsh

M-n: He denied having been taught by me last year. U men tomonimdan o`tgan yili o`qitilganini inkor qildi.