Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире iscience. In. Ua

«MODERN SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES AND TRENDS»
 
SCIENCECENTRUM.PL 
ISSUE 3 
ISBN 978-83-949403-3-1 
131
Khamrakhanova N. N. 
UzSWLU 
(Tashkent, Ubekistan) 
 
PROVERBS AND SAYINGS AS AN OBJECT OF STUDY IN LINGUISTICS 
Abstrac
t. The article considers the representation of Proverbs and sayings, 
enshrined in the language memory of native speakers. Article is based on the 
results of the linguistic experiment conducted by the authors.
Keywords
: paremiology, proverb, saying, linguistic experiment 
 
Аннотация
. 
В статье рассматриваются представления о 
пословицах и поговорках, закрепленные в языковой памяти носителей 
языка. Статья основана на результатах лингвистического эксперимента, 
проведенного авторами. 
Ключевые слова
: паремиология, пословица, язык, лингвистический 
эксперимент 
Man is able to understand the world and himself thanks to the language in 
which social and historical experience is consolidated, both universal and national. 
The interest of modern man to his past, the origins of his culture makes him 
carefully peer into the language. Echoes of bygone years are preserved today in 
proverbs, sayings, phraseological units. These are peculiar micro-worlds, containing 
in themselves "both the moral law and common sense, expressed in a short saying, 
which bequeathed the ancestors in the direction of the descendants" (F. Buslaev). 
That is why proverbs and sayings occupy a special position in the language, and 
their study as an object of linguistic research is relevant. 
The study of proverbs and sayings has been devoted to a large number of 
studies by such scientists as A. N. Afanasyev, A. A. Potebnya, F. I. Buslaev, 
K. I. Grigas, G. L. Permyakov, A. Dandis, X. Casares, V. V. Gvozdev, Yu. I. Levin, 
V. P. Zhukov and many others.
As is known, the proverb and proverb are units of paremiology (from the 
Greek paremia "moralizing utterance"). Despite the sufficient study paremiology 
units in linguistics, the description remains valid, since at the present stage of 
development of science there are attempts to consideration of proverbs and sayings 
from Linguoculturological position as the stereotypes people's consciousness. This 
study of paremia allows deeper and more accurate reflection of its content aspect, 
trace sources, uncover the motivation, and consider the issue of background 
knowledge. Linguoculturological analysis of proverbs and sayings is aimed at the 
identification of national and cultural specifics. As linguistic signs proverbs and 
sayings are considered in linguoculturology as one of the forms of fixation of 
culturally significant phenomena. 
So V. A. Maslova writes: "Traditionally, proverbs and sayings have been 
studied in folklore as genre texts. Their study in linguistics is only beginning ", while, 
however, she stressed that" There (is implicit in cultural linguistics) should be 
studied only those boards and sayings, the origin and functioning of which is 

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