ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TRAINING. FEBRUARY, 2021 -III. ISSN 2181-9750
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So one of the first steps in the process of innovating is to identify the problem
and study it in detail. Therefore, the organization of practical and laboratory classes for
students of technical higher education institutions on the basis of modern equipment
and technologies would create the basis for students to have a great impression and
innovative ideas. It also served as a great basis for creating a database of problems that
would allow the formation of continuous new innovations.
The potential for innovation in technological processes requires organizational,
institutional and pedagogical changes. As a result of
his pedagogical observations, the
Italian scholar Francesco Pisanu puts forward five general principles for
students to
study news based on the “How People Learn” approach:
- Students learn knowledge better in conjunction with what they already know
or
because of their development;
- Students learn better as a result of working together, and learn new knowledge
when they ask questions and in the process of thinking about what they have learned
and how they have learned;
-
Students learn better, when the information and knowledge offered to them
is tailored to their
knowledge needs;
- If students have in-depth knowledge and individual abilities are strongly
linked to general concepts and the knowledge learned is based on multiple applications;
- Students learn new knowledge better if they can analyze and evaluate what
they have learned
These five principles are useful in developing scientific innovative solutions
aimed at integrating new innovative technologies into the teaching process.
Innovative education is education aimed at developing innovative abilities and
creative thinking as its main value area. Innovative education mainly includes the
following four aspects:
First - to awaken the critical consciousness of students and encourage students to
find the
courage to ask questions;
Second - to involve students in innovative activities and the use of innovations in
everyday life;
Third - to allow students to implement innovative ideas as a result of innovative
creative thinking in the educational process of higher education institutions; fourth -
through the
ability to teach, teach and develop students ’creative practice.
Due to the formation of innovative educational processes in higher education
institutions, we can see a sharp positive change in the educational activities of each
student. In an innovative educational environment, students develop the ability to learn
and think freely, to freely meet the needs of disciplines in the field, along with
independent learning, the formation of innovative thinking, interest in finding problems
in the field and finding innovative solutions, expanding opportunities for personal
innovative thinking , the ability to think individually about the prospects of the field
and science is formed, and most importantly, students' innovative learning activities
are formed.
Innovation is about looking at what we are doing from the outside and developing
a new idea that will help us do our work in a new way. Thus, the goal of any innovation
is to create a product or service that differs in quality, quantity, or both. Innovation