NY(low)T
In 2008, the gap between the growing Google and the flagging
New York
Times
was smaller than today. Google already was well into its stride, with a
market cap that topped $200 billion. But the
Times
was enormously
relevant
.
23
With the first iPhones arriving and tablets three years into the
future, platforms and devices needed content—and the
Times
had the best.
Without
New York Times
content, Google would have been at a disadvantage
to anybody who had it—not least the
Times
itself.
I felt the
Times’
content could, and should, be worth billions in the digital
age. Working with two NYU Stern students with finance backgrounds, we
evaluated every aspect of the Times Company. Our conclusion: the Times
Company was a $5 billion firm trapped in a $3 billion body. I approached
Phil Falcone, founder of Harbinger Capital Partners. I’d partnered with Phil
before. When I say “partnered,” I mean his fund provided the capital for us to
take a large ownership stake, obtain board seats, and advocate for change.
Phil was one of twelve children, raised in Minnesota. He had been a
hockey star at Harvard before becoming a hedge fund manager. A focused
introvert, Phil was one of half a dozen investors with balls of steel who made
a huge bet against the credit markets in 2006. This made billions for Phil and
his investors. Harbinger’s office had bad cherry wood trim, artificial plants,
and old floor fans to keep the trading floor cool. It felt like a Regus office
suite in Cleveland, minus the charm.
I presented the idea to Phil. It involved both a surrender and a fight. I
proposed that the Times Company could sell 10 percent to former Google
CEO Eric Schmidt and make him CEO of the paper. This was the surrender. I
figured Schmidt could afford to buy 10 percent plus of the firm to give him a
vested interest/upside. Eric had kicked himself upstairs to chairman of
Google—making way for Larry Page to be CEO.
I believed he was likely more open to a different idea (saving American
journalism) than he may have been in the past. The stake would give him a
chance to make money, though nothing on the scale of one of the Four. (I’m
still convinced that if the
Times
had named Schmidt its CEO, the company’s
value would be dramatically larger.)
The next step, I continued, was for the company to fight. The
Times
should
immediately turn off Google—and henceforth the company should refuse to
allow Google, or any other company, to crawl its content. Then, if Google or
another internet player wanted to license the content of the
New York Times
,
it would have to pay for it—and pay more than anybody else. Google, Bing,
Amazon, Twitter, or Facebook could provide their users with unfettered
access to our content. But only one of them—the highest bidder.
Then, my plan was to stretch this strategy beyond the
Times
. I envisioned
creating a consortium of newspaper owners—the Sulzbergers of the
Times,
the Grahams of the
Washington Post
, the Newhouses, the Chandlers,
Pearson, and Germany’s Axel Springer, among others. This group would
represent the highest-quality, most differentiated media content in the
Western world.
This was our one and only chance to staunch the decline of print
journalism and capture (back) billions in shareholder value. It wouldn’t have
lasted forever. But for an also-ran search engine like Microsoft’s Bing, it
could have provided a potent weapon against Google. Bing at that point had
about 13 percent share of search. Exclusive rights to differentiated content via
iconic brands, whether from the
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |